The natural forest protection and restoration (NFPR) system is imperfect due to contradictions between the objectives of reality situations, outdated cultivation concepts, conflicting interests among participating parties, lack regulation guarantees assessment criteria. These problems are not only common in China but also international protection. As NFPR more focused on forests, level has been...

Legislators, jurists, and advocates often turn to science to solve complicated normative problems addressed by the law. This article addresses what motivates these parties, surveys the psychology of law and its concepts of the person and responsibi l i ty, and describes the general relat ion of neuroscience to law in terms of the issue of “translation.” Numerous distractions have clouded our un...

Constructing applications with services shared by third parties is popularly adopted. Because of the autonomy of such services, mismatches are inevitable when to construct or execute such applications. An approach to service adaptation is proposed. Business process is introduced to support exploratory application construction. Adaptors for service adaptation are realized based on algebra operat...

Therac-25, a radiation treatment machine, massively overdosed 6 people because of a software error. In this paper we describe Therac-25 briefly then explain what went wrong in each of the 6 incidents. Then we analyze the responsibility of involved parties and show why these accidents happened. In the following sections we discuss the seriousness of software errors briefly and analyze safety eng...