slow sand filters are as a proper technology for pre-treatment of raw water, with a fine and medium trubidity in small communities in developing countries. thus, with a minimum operation cost and minimum need for expest bodies have the maximum efficiency. the purpose of this research is carried out to evaluate the efficiency of two processes of horizontal flow roughing filter and vertical flow ...

In this paper, new digital predistortion (DPD) solutions for power amplifier (PA) linearization are proposed, with particular emphasis on reduced processing complexity in future 5G and beyond wideband radio systems. The first proposed method, referred to as the spline-based Hammerstein (SPH) approach, builds complex spline-interpolated lookup table (LUT) followed by a linear finite impulse resp...

The classical method of the degenerate kernel method is applied to numerically solve the Hammerstein equations. Several numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the current method. A brief discussion of a number of methods to decompose the kernel is also included.

In this paper, numerical solution of nonlinear fuzzy Hammerstein integral equations is studied by fuzzy B-spline series. An error bound for the method is found based on modulus of continuity and it is proved that the proposed algorithm is numerically stable. Finally, theoretical results are illustrated by some numerical examples.

We apply Mönch type fixed point theorems for acyclic multivalued maps to the solvability of inclusions of Hammerstein type in Banach spaces. Our approach makes possible to unify and improve the existence theories for nonlinear evolution problems and abstract integral inclusions of Volterra and Fredholm type.

The paper deals with identification of Hammerstein and Wiener systems with nonlinearity being a discontinuous piece-wise linear function. Recursive estimation algorithms are given to estimate six unknown parameters contained in the nonlinearity and all coefficients of the linear subsystem. The estimates converge to the corresponding true values with probability one. Numerical examples are given...