BACKGROUND In food allergy, eliciting doses (EDs) of foods on a population level can improve risk management and labeling strategies for the food industry and regulatory authorities. Previously, data available for walnut were unsuitable to determine EDs. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine EDs for walnut allergic adults and to compare with previously established threshold d...

Feeding effects of the invasive, polyphagous brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae), on some agricultural fruits (hazelnut, blueberry, mandarin, lemon) were investigated in Guria and Samegrelo regions Georgia 2019 2020. The damage to hazelnut kernels was evaluated when H. adults allowed feed different stages development. Furthermore, BMSB almost ripened sm...

The objective of this study was to examine the level member satisfaction and its influencing factors in Organic Hazelnut Agricultural Producer Union (OHAPU) Samsun Province. data collected through surveys from 92 members Province using Simple Random Sampling Method. affecting levels members’ were analyzed by Ordered Probit Model. research results showed that while 52% highly satisfied with unio...

In this study, the effects of ground and foliar applications NPK fertilizers in hazelnut orchards on soil chemical microbiological properties yield were investigated. The fertilization practicesses from done two times using (20:10:10 +trace elements) March May while practices leaf three NK (15:12 May, June July at six different located Samegrelo, Guria Adjara regions Western Georgia 2018. alkal...