نتایج جستجو برای: hbv genome cpg

تعداد نتایج: 253638  

2012
Thomas John Bender Matthew E. Wise Okey Utah Anne C. Moorman Umid Sharapov Jan Drobeniuc Yury Khudyakov Marielle Fricchione Mary Beth White-Comstock Nicola D. Thompson Priti R. Patel

INTRODUCTION In January 2010, the Virginia Department of Health received reports of 2 hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections (1 acute, 1 chronic) among residents of a single assisted living facility (ALF). Both infected residents had diabetes and received assisted monitoring of blood glucose (AMBG) at the facility. An investigation was initiated in response. OBJECTIVE To determine the extent and ...

Journal: :World journal of gastroenterology 2011
Zhen-Zhen Zhang Xiang Liu De-Qiang Wang Mai-Kun Teng Li-Wen Niu Ai-Long Huang Zhi Liang

AIM To study Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its association with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at the miRNA level. METHODS Three cellular models were used to investigate miRNA expression changes during HBV infection: human HepG2 hepatoblastoma cell line as a model without HBV infection; HepG2 cell line transfected with a 1.3-fold full-length HBV genome as an acute infection model; and...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
Daiya Takai Peter A Jones

CpG islands are useful markers for genes in organisms containing 5-methylcytosine in their genomes. In addition, CpG islands located in the promoter regions of genes can play important roles in gene silencing during processes such as X-chromosome inactivation, imprinting, and silencing of intragenomic parasites. The generally accepted definition of what constitutes a CpG island was proposed in ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Jan Felix Drexler Andreas Geipel Alexander König Victor M Corman Debby van Riel Lonneke M Leijten Corinna M Bremer Andrea Rasche Veronika M Cottontail Gael D Maganga Mathias Schlegel Marcel A Müller Alexander Adam Stefan M Klose Aroldo José Borges Carneiro Andreas Stöcker Carlos Roberto Franke Florian Gloza-Rausch Joachim Geyer Augustina Annan Yaw Adu-Sarkodie Samuel Oppong Tabea Binger Peter Vallo Marco Tschapka Rainer G Ulrich Wolfram H Gerlich Eric Leroy Thijs Kuiken Dieter Glebe Christian Drosten

The hepatitis B virus (HBV), family Hepadnaviridae, is one of most relevant human pathogens. HBV origins are enigmatic, and no zoonotic reservoirs are known. Here, we screened 3,080 specimens from 54 bat species representing 11 bat families for hepadnaviral DNA. Ten specimens (0.3%) from Panama and Gabon yielded unique hepadnaviruses in coancestral relation to HBV. Full genome sequencing allowe...

Journal: :Journal of Controlled Release 2021

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated (Cas) system has considerable therapeutic potential for use in treating a wide range of intractable genetic and infectious diseases including hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections. While non-viral delivery technologies the CRISPR/Cas are expected to have clinical applications, difficulties associated with clinically ...

Journal: :Wellcome open research 2022

Sexual dimorphism in infectious diseases refers to the different infection susceptibilities and outcomes between males females, has been described for many pathogens, including hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is a substantial global health problem, with close 300 million people chronically infected, accounting deaths each year, an urgent need enhanced interventions support progress towards ...

2016
Chean Ring Leong Kenji Funami Hiroyuki Oshiumi Deng Mengao Hiromi Takaki Misako Matsumoto Hussein H. Aly Koichi Watashi Kazuaki Chayama Tsukasa Seya

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) barely induces host interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes (ISGs), which allows efficient HBV replication in the immortalized mouse hepatocytes as per human hepatocytes. Here we found that transfection of Isg20 plasmid robustly inhibits the HBV replication in HBV-infected hepatocytes irrespective of IRF3 or IFN promoter activation. Transfection of Isg20 is thus effective to e...

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
jie fan department of epidemiology, school of public health and management, research center for medicine and social development, innovation center for social risk governance in health, chongqing medical university, chongqing, china xin huang department of epidemiology, school of public health and management, research center for medicine and social development, innovation center for social risk governance in health, chongqing medical university, chongqing, china juan chen key laboratory of molecular biology for infectious diseases, institute for viral hepatitis, department of infectious diseases, the second affiliated hospital, chongqing medical university, chongqing, china yiling cai obstetrics and gynecology department, chengdu women and children’s central hospital, sichuan province, china lin xiong maternal and child health hospital of chongqing yuzhong district, chongqing, china lihong mu department of epidemiology, school of public health and management, research center for medicine and social development, innovation center for social risk governance in health, chongqing medical university, chongqing, china; research center for medicine and social development, innovation center for social risk governance in health, school of public health and management, chongqing medical university, chongqing, china. tel/fax: +86-2368485008

background hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection is a serious public health problem in china and worldwide. mother-to-child transmission is one of hbv’s main transmission routes in highly endemic regions. genome-wide association studies (gwas) identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) at hla loci as associated with hbv infection. however, the mechanisms of hbv perinatal transmission and break...

2015
Dan Zhou Zhenli Li Dan Yu Ledong Wan Yimin Zhu Maode Lai Dandan Zhang

Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) influence the existence of CpG sites, the basis of DNA modification such as methylation and hydroxymethylation. These polymorphisms can lead to gain or loss of CpG sites and were defined as CpG site related SNPs (cgSNPs) in this study. The cgSNPs change DNA sequence and might potentially affect DNA modification such as methylation. However, the functi...

2017
Mark D. Long Dominic J. Smiraglia Moray J. Campbell

The process of DNA CpG methylation has been extensively investigated for over 50 years and revealed associations between changing methylation status of CpG islands and gene expression. As a result, DNA CpG methylation is implicated in the control of gene expression in developmental and homeostasis processes, as well as being a cancer-driver mechanism. The development of genome-wide technologies...

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