Carbon monoxide (CO), as a product of incomplete combustion of organic substances due to insufficient oxygen to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO 2), is toxic but colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating. CO poisoning occurs after prolonged exposure with a potentially lethal dosage over 100 ppm(1). It is such an common and classic disease that people who live i...

M. Szega, W. Stanek Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland L. Blacha Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland The reduction of energy consumption in the blast furnace is still the subject of investigations using mathematical modelling of a blast furnace plant. Theoretical-empirical hybrid models of a blast furnace and its equipment have been presented. This model is built...

Temperature has a significant role in many actions performed on rocks. An example would be the effect of temperature on rocks in the burial of nuclear waste, geothermal energy extraction, deep oil well drilling, and fires in tunnels. In addition, due to diurnal/nocturnal as well as seasonal temperature variations, rocks undergo a process of heating and cooling. In the present work, the effect o...

In this research, the stoichiometric perovskite lead titanate (PbTiO3) nanostructurewas synthesized successfully by the hydrothermal method. The effect of heattreatment of the autoclave and the furnace on the structure of this materialwas investigated. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) and leadoxide (PbO), lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) were used as the ti...

The problem of heating slab is a very important and highly applicable in the material processing industry. This paper presents method to design PID controller according characteristic polynomial control temperature for based on transfer function model. parameters are determined model, furnace converter simulation results show that: capable controlling desired without over-adjusting.