We study heat transfer between conductors, mediated by the excitation of a monomodal harmonic oscillator. Using a simple model, we show that the onset of rectification in the system is directly related to the nonlinearity of the electron gas dispersion relation. When the metals have a strictly linear dispersion relation, a Landauer-type expression for the thermal current holds, symmetric with r...

Redshifts of several galaxies thought to be associated with NGC 326 are determined. The results confirm the presence of a cluster and find a mean redshift of z = 0.0477 ± 0.0007 and a line-of-sight velocity dispersion σ z = 599 (+230, −110) km s −1. The velocity dispersion and previously measured X-ray gas temperature of kT ≃ 1.9 keV are consistent with the cluster σ z /kT relation, and NGC 326...

We investigate experimentally the lifetime of the photons in a cavity containing a medium exhibiting strong positive dispersion. This intracavity positive dispersion is provided by a metastable helium gas at room temperature in the electromagnetically induced transparency regime, in which light propagates at a group velocity of the order of 10⁴ m·s⁻¹. The results definitely prove that the lifet...

Title of Dissertation: HIGH POWER NONLINEAR PROPAGATION OF LASER PULSES IN TENUOUS GASES AND PLASMA CHANNELS Jianzhou Wu, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr. Department of Physics The nonlinear propagation over long distances of moderate intensity laser pulses in tenuous gases is studied. The dynamics of these pulses will be affected by nonline...

We investigate with three-dimensional numerical simulations of supernova driven turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) the relationship between the velocity dispersion of the gas and the supernova rate and feedback efficiency. Our simulations aim to explore the constancy of the velocity dispersion profiles in the outer parts of galactic disk at ∼ 6−8 km s, and the transition to the starbur...

Charged droplets, produced by electrostatic dispersion of solutions of amino acids and peptides are driven by a potential difference a countercurrent to a flow of heated nitrogen bath gas. Evaporation of solvent from those droplets increases surface charge density, resulting in subdivision into smaller charged droplets. Each smaller droplet repeats that sequence until the ultimate result is a d...

A forced convection gas-fired oven has been designed which will sterilize a very heavy load of syringes and instruments and containers. It is superior to a gas-fired, infrared, radiant-heated oven which was designed for sterilizing syringes.

We examine the vertical structure and equilibrium of the molecular gas layer in the galactic disk, measuring its scale height and velocity dispersion as a function of Galactic radius by modeling the CO emission at the tangent points. The model takes into account emission from a large path length along the line of sight, corresponding to an interval (∆R) of typically a few hundred parsecs in gal...

Bubbling to the surface: Microscale gas bubbles can be generated in a microfluidic device by simultaneously injecting CO(2) and a dispersion of particles whose hydrophobicity increases as the pH value decreases. The CO(2) dissolves rapidly out of the bubbles, which shrink, and render the dispersion increasingly acidic. This drives the particles to the bubble surface where they form a type of "a...