Transmission electron microscope observation of mouse lymph nodes demonstrated that reticular fibers in the paracortex were invested not only by reticular cells, but occasionally also by migratory cells such as interdigitating cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Quantitative analysis of electron micrographs covering wide areas revealed that about 90% of the surface area of the reticular fiber ...

Hetero-contacts are interfaces between different materials at the nanoscale leading to novel functional properties. In hetero-aggregates, primary particles of least two mixed particle or cluster level. Double flame spray pyrolysis (DFSP) is a versatile technique for controlled synthesis such materials. Characterization hetero-aggregates by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) requir...

Transient processes of Ge/Si hetero-nanocrystal floating gate memories are simulated numerically. Compared with Si nanocrystal memories, Ge/Si hetero-nanocrystal memories show similar writing and erasing efficiency with a weaker writing saturation and markedly improved retention characteristics. 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PACS: 72.20.Jv; 73.21.La; 73.90.+f; 74.50.+r

The evolutionary transition from homo-oligomerism to hetero-oligomerism in multimeric proteins and its contribution to function innovation and organism complexity remain to be investigated. Here, we undertake the challenge of contributing to this theoretical ground by investigating the hetero-oligomerism in the molecular chaperonin cytosolic chaperonin containing tailless complex polypeptide 1 ...

Plants optimise their resistance to herbivores by regulating deterrent responses on demand. Induction of anti-herbivory defences can occur directly in grazed plants or from emission of risk cues to the environment, which modifies interactions of adjacent plants with, for instance, their consumers. This study confirmed the induction of anti-herbivory responses by water-borne risk cues between ad...

The conversion of a substituted dioxinone to a pyrone was used in an improved synthesis of the AB spiroketal subunit of the spongistatins. This transformation occurred via a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of an acyl ketene with butyl vinyl ether. A double diastereoselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction is used to provide the hetero-Diels-Alder precursor.