نتایج جستجو برای: holders inequality

تعداد نتایج: 61364  

The main purpose of this article is to investigate the factors affecting Iranchr('39')s income inequality in the period 1352 to 1396. For this purpose, causal relationships were first investigated using Hsiao and Toda-Yamamato causality tests. Then the effects of effective factors were estimated using error correction patterns.The results of causal tests in general showed that there is a causal...

In recent years, sequential optimality conditions are frequently used for convergence of iterative methods to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems. The sequential optimality conditions do not require any of the constraint qualications. In this paper, We present the necessary sequential complementary approximate Karush Kuhn Tucker (CAKKT) condition for a point to be a solution of a ...

2013
Bishan Yang Claire Cardie

This paper addresses the task of finegrained opinion extraction – the identification of opinion-related entities: the opinion expressions, the opinion holders, and the targets of the opinions, and the relations between opinion expressions and their targets and holders. Most existing approaches tackle the extraction of opinion entities and opinion relations in a pipelined manner, where the inter...

2001
Stephen Garnett

It has been reformatted for ease of use on the internet. The resolution of the photographs is considerably reduced from the printed version. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or the Species Survival Commission. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior...

2001
Alejandro Grajal

It has been reformatted for ease of use on the internet. The resolution of the photographs is considerably reduced from the printed version. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or the Species Survival Commission. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior...

2006
H. sakal

Two types of specimen-heating holder have been developed that allow one to observe, at near-atomic resolution, phenomena or reactions taking place at very high temperatures such as 1773K. The performance of the heating holders is described. Some typical examples of results obtained using these holders are given. These include formation of SIC through reaction between Si and C, growth of Sic, fo...

2000
Hua Fan Suresh M. Sundaresan

The valuation of debt and equity, reorganization boundaries, and firm’s optimal dividend policies are studied in a framework where we model strategic interactions between debt holders and equity holders in a game-theoretic setting which can accommodate varying bargaining powers to the two claimants. Two formulations of reorganization are presented: debt-equity swaps and strategic debt service r...

2011
Michael Wiegand Dietrich Klakow

In this paper, we investigate the role of predicates in opinion holder extraction. We will examine the shape of these predicates, investigate what relationship they bear towards opinion holders, determine what resources are potentially useful for acquiring them, and point out limitations of an opinion holder extraction system based on these predicates. For this study, we will carry out an evalu...

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