– We use a many-body, atomistic empirical pseudopotential approach to predict the multi-exciton emission spectrum of a lens shaped InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot. We discuss the effects of (i) The direct Coulomb energies, including the differences of electron and hole wavefunctions, (ii) the exchange Coulomb energies and (iii) correlation energies given by a configuration interaction calc...

We report an efficiency of 6.1% for a solution-processed non-fullerene solar cell using a helical perylene diimide (PDI) dimer as the electron acceptor. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy revealed both electron and hole transfer processes at the donor-acceptor interfaces, indicating that charge carriers are created from photogenerated excitons in both the electron donor and acceptor ...

A p-type heterojunction photoelectrode consisting of platinized CuBi2O4 layered on a CuO film was prepared. The CuO|CuBi2O4|Pt electrode photo-generates H2 in pH neutral aqueous solution during visible light irradiation and exhibits a substantially enhanced photocurrent compared to CuO|Pt and CuBi2O4|Pt electrodes. Reduced electron-hole recombination by the band offsets in the heterostructure i...

The magnetic freeze-out of two-dimensional electrons {the formation of a Wigner crystal or disordered dielectric state) is shown to stimulate acousticaland optical-phonon emissions in the course of their radiative recombination with an acceptor-bound hole. This allows us to expect an appearance of the corresponding phonon replicas in the spectra taken at the long time-delayed tail of the time-r...

Phonon-assisted exciton transitions in spherical GaAs nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrices have been studied by means of selective excitation spectroscopy. The optical and acoustic phononassisted optical transitions appear in the photoluminescence excitation, photoluminescence linenarrowing, and photoluminescence hole-burning spectra at low temperatures. Both direct (zerophonon) and phonon-as...

Modification of hole transporting layers (HTLs) to reduce the interface defects is an important strategy promote extraction and suppress charge recombination for Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 (Antimony selenosulfide) solar cells. Herein, a simple doping method with tetrathiafulvalene derivatives (MeS‐TTF Cyano‐TTF) developed dangling bonding on surface films improve photovoltaic performances The studies show t...

To enhance photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, coral-like TiO2 nanostructured thin films were chemically synthesized through the sol-gel method. The fabricated thin films were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption isotherms, mercury porosimetry measurements, and UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectrum (DRS). The ...

In this article, the temperature behavior of output power of superluminescent light-emitting diode (SLED) by considering the effect of non-radiative recombination coefficient, non-radiative spontaneous emission coefficient and Auger recombination coefficients has been investigated. For this aim, GaN pyramidal quantum dots were used as the active region. The numerical method has been used to sol...

The effects of low hole mobilities in the intrinsic layer of pin solar cells are illustrated using general computer modeling; in these models electron mobilities are assumed to be much larger than hole values. The models reveal that a low hole mobility can be the most important photocarrier transport parameter in determining the output power of the cell, and that the effects of recombination pa...