The concept of Public Relations (PR) is widely applied in a great diversity of institutions or organizations and it is considered as a powerful instrument to gain the mutual understanding and reciprocal benefits from stakeholders. This paper attempts to offer the certainly important principles and objectives of Islamic Public Relations (IPR), as well as to explore its features and characteristi...

the principles of quran interpretation are amongst the most important issues in the field of quran studies. these principles have always been addressed by both quran researchers, admirers and especially by notable interpreters. principles of interpretation are axioms and basic beliefs that quran interpretation stands on them. these beliefs and propositions affect the very principle of the possi...

Rodent and avian consumption of Holm Oak, Quercus ilex, acorns were examined in central Spain during two high-production seasons, 1990-1991 and 1993-1994, in 1 and 3 large stands and in 6 and 10 small stands (0.2-12 ha) respectively, to study the effects of vertebrate predation on seedling recruitment. Previous data indicate that wood mouse abundance is much higher in small stands. Tree size, f...

We describe a novel species Cheiracanthium ilicis sp. n. (Araneae, Eutichuridae) collected in the province of Toledo (Central Spain). It was found during a systematic sampling campaign carried out in an agricultural landscape with isolated Holm oaks Quercus ilex and small forest patches. Its morphology and affinities with other species of the genus are discussed. Furthermore, one mitochondrial ...


 This study aims to determine the implementation of tahfidz al-Quran program at Hifdzil Quran Madrasah Islamic Center Foundation North Sumatra and find out achievements mentoring Sumatra. type research is qualitative, method used, namely documentation interviews. The population sample this are: Santri, coaches, Head Madrasah, deputy director Foundation. results Implementation Al-Quran Sum...

Gold nanoparticles as a substrate in bio-analytical near-infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering Holly J. Butler , Simon W. Fogarty, Jemma G. Kerns , Pierre L. MartinHirsch, Nigel J. Fullwood, Francis L. Martin 1Centre for Biophotonics, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK; 2Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicin...

Paula Mellado, Holly A. McIlwee, Mohammad R. Badrossamay, Josue A. Goss, L. Mahadevan, and Kevin Kit Parker School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Kavli Institute for NanoBio Science and Technology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Disease Biophysics Group, Ha...