This paper examines how the combination of simulated discharge and mean catchment residence time (MRT) may be used to subsume flow path process complexity and provide a simple, scalable evaluative data source for water quantity-quality based conceptual models at the catchment scale. A simple Monte Carlo framework is used to evaluate the identifiability of parameters, and how values of mean resi...

Debris flows are among the most destructive of all water-related disasters. They mainly affect mountain areas in a wide range of morphoclimatic environments. Therefore, accurate prediction of their run out distances, magnitudes and velocities plays a role of paramount importance, in order to plan and design appropriate structural and non-structural defence measures. In this context, a number of...

Recent policy directions aimed at improving water quality entering the Great Barrier Reef lagoon require targets to be set for catchment sourced contaminants. Catchment models can assist in identifying pollutant loads and quantifying the impact of ameliorative land management practices on these loads at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. However, the use of catchment models by natural re...

A GIS-based method is proposed for computation of temporal variation of sediment yield during isolated storm events. Data from three Indian catchments, namely Karso and Nagwa in Jharkhand and Kharkari in Rajasthan, have been used. The Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILW1S) GIS package was used for (a) catchment discretization into cell areas using grid networks, (b) evaluation of ...

Boreal stream networks are embedded in a mosaic of wetlands and lakes interspersed in the forest landscape. This mosaic results in complex and dynamic water chemistry that varies depending on stream size, catchment characteristics, season and flow. Spatiotemporal variations in stream acidity are however frequently predictable based on spatial patterns in the terrestrial watershed, and acidity h...

There are limitations in using monthly rainfall totals in studies of rainfall climatology as well as in hydrological and agricultural investigations. Variations in rainfall may be considered to result from frequency changes in the daily rainfall of the respective regime. In the present study, daily rainfall data of the stations inside the Koyna catchment has been analysed for the period of 1961...

Land use is known to alter the nature of land-water interactions, but the potential effects of widespread forest management on headwaters in boreal regions remain poorly understood. We evaluated the importance of catchment land use, land cover, and local stream variables for macroinvertebrate community and functional trait diversity in 18 boreal headwater streams. Variation in macroinvertebrate...

This paper deals with discrete-event simulation based on optimization of a catchment basin management. The integration of optimization techniques into modeling and simulation relies on the evolution of the studied model using decisions based on previous simulation results. Three different categories of optimization via simulationmethods can be found in the literature: rank-and-selection methods...

The geochemical characteristics of sediments deposited within a channel-type reservoir situated behind the weir of a water mill on the River Liswarta (southern Poland) were studied in relation to land use in the catchment. The catchment in question is an agricultural one with large forest areas. The contamination of sediments with trace elements was assessed using the geoaccumulation index. The...

A one-dimensional model, SOIL/SOILN_NO is used to simulate the water and N balance at the catchment scale. The catchment is characterized by a large number of farm fields with a high degree of variability, both in crop type, fertilizer application, yield level and soil type. The model was not applied to individual fields but instead a lumped approach was chosen in which the number of crops was ...