This paper is concerned with optimization of surface roughness when drilling of stainless steel SS304 with HSS drill. This study included drilling of SS304 with supply of Sic abrasive having grain size 650 and 1250 mesh size through abrasive slurry system. Abrasives not only used for cooling purpose but also increases the surface finish, MRR and reduce tool wear. Experiments were conducted on a...

In this research, temporal trends and change points in heating degree-days (HDD), cooling (CDD), their simultaneous combination (HDD + CDD) were analysed for a 60-year period (1960–2019) Iran. The results show that less than 20% of the study stations had significant (either upward or downward) HDD time series, while more 80% increasing CDD series. Abrupt changes series mostly occurred early 198...

In this paper, after collecting the rock samples from eight mines and one high way slope, the tests for determination of dry density, Uniaxial Compressive Strength, tensile Strength (Brazilian Test), elastic modulus, Schmidt hammer rebound number have been done on samples. In addition, in order to calculating the mean size of rock grains, quartz content, hardness and abrasivity, a thin sections...

Directional mode coupling in an asymmetric holey fiber coupler is demonstrated both numerically and experimentally for the first time. The holey fiber mode couplers have interesting spectral characteristics and are also found to exhibit increased dimensional tolerances. Following a design based on numerical investigations, a dual-core polymer holey fiber coupler for LP(01) and LP(11) mode multi...

Bent-housing motor is the most widely used directional drilling tool, but it often encounters problem of high friction when sliding in horizontal wells. In this paper, a mathematical model proposed to simulate slide with reduction tool axial vibration. A term called dynamic effective tractoring force (DETF) defined and evaluate effectiveness. The factors influencing DETF are studied, placement ...

The future trend of controller integrated circuit (IC) for micro hard disk driver (HDD) is to be lighter, thinner, shorter and smaller. The storage capacity and unit cost of micro HDD is lower than of flash memory card. The optimal packaging manufacturing process for driver IC for micro HDD is Chip Scale Package (CSP). However, the production and assemble process for CSP is much more difficult....

In directional drilling, the most important thing that leads to pulling out the drill string is end of mud motor working life. Considering the working conditions of down hole mud motors; increasing the mechanical properties of their stator’s elastomer is crucial. Some attempts were done to increase the motor performance through geometrical changes but lack of material improvement is significant...

underbalanced drilling as multiphase flow is done in oil drilling operation in low pressure reservoir or highly depleted mature reservoir. correct determination of the pressure loss of three phase fluids in drilling annulus is essential in determination of hydraulic horsepower requirements during drilling operations. in this paper the pressure loss of solid-gas-liquid three-phase fluids flow in...

Abstract Directional drilling is a common and essential procedure of major extended reach operations. With the development directional technologies, percentage recoverable oil production has increased. However, its challenges, like real-time bit steering, tools selection control, are main barriers leading to low efficiency high nonproductive time. The fact inspires this study. Our work aims con...