We describe a closed-loop control system ensuring full penetration in welding by controlling the focus position and power of a 4-kW Nd:YAG laser. A focus position monitoring system was developed based on the chromatic aberration of the focusing optics. With the laser power control system we can determine the degree of penetration by analyzing the keyhole image intensity profile. We demonstrate ...

In submerged arc welding process, the understanding of temperature distribution is essential in order to control the dimension of heat affected zone and to get the required weld bead shape and size etc. Moreover, the temperature profile is required to estimate the stress distribution in thermo mechanical analysis of the process. In this work, a numerical solution for moving heat source with Gau...

One of the interesting state-of-the-art approaches to welding is the process of friction stir welding (FSW). In comparison with the fusion processes, FSW is an advantageous method as it is suitable for the non-fusion weldable alloys and polymeric materials joining. Regarding the materials pure solid state joining, it also provides joints with less distortion and enhanced mechanical properties. ...

For hot extrusions of magnesium alloy sheets, Dissimilar AZ80 and AZ31 were used, in which AZ80 was placed on advancing side and AZ31 on retreating side, using friction stir butt welding with different process parameters. Some defect-free welded joints with good weld surfaces could be obtained with some suitable welding conditions. The maximum tensile strength of welded joint which is 225.5 MPa...

-S 169 WELDING JOURNAL ABSTRACT. A 3-D transient numerical model was developed for simulation of gas metal arc (GMA) weld pools with free surface and droplet impact effects. This effort predicted a moving GMA weld pool by considering not only the heat transfer and fluid flow driven by surface tension gradient, electromagnetic force, buoyancy, and arc pressure, but also detailed information abou...

R.Bęczkowski, Institute of Mechanical Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland Hardness is one of the components responsible for the resistance to wear. The development of new materials with hardness surface more than 65 HRC is possible with use welding technologies. High chromium cored wires belong to welding materials that are often used to cladding to protect surface. This ar...

High strength steels Q690+Q550 were welded using three different welding wires without preheating by gas shielded arc welding process. Microstructural characteristics of weld metals and nucleation mechanism of acicular ferrite were investigated by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The straight Y-groove test ...

Most of the metal additive manufacturing technologies are focused on high cost and high end applications. There is in need, a low cost additive manufacturing technology suitable for low and high end metallic applications. Robotic automated welding can be considered as an alternative to manufactured large scale metal parts with layer by layer approach. However, many obstacles have to be overcome...

The present study is a designed protocol for investigation of the analgesic effect of oral and intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of alcoholic Datura stramonium (DS) seed extract as a rich source of alkaloid substances. Male NMRI rats were divided into control and treatment groups. The treatment rats received different doses of the DS seed extract, which was prepared from alcoholic smashed s...