In this paper, we propose a three-phase text error correction model consisting of a word spacing error correction phase, a syllablebased spelling error correction phase, and a word-based spelling error correction phase. In order to reduce the text error correction complexity, the proposed model corrects text errors step by step. With the aim of correcting word spacing errors, spelling errors, a...

Small refractive errors present a group of specifc far-sighted refractive dispositions that are compensated by enhanced accommodative exertion and aren't exhibited by loss of the visual acuity. This paper should answer a few questions about their correction, flowing from theoretical presumptions and expectations of this dilemma. The main goal of this research was to (dis)confirm the hypothesis ...

Targeted gene correction employs a site-specific DNA lesion to promote homologous recombination that eliminates mutation in a disease gene of interest. The double-strand break typically used to initiate correction can also result in genomic instability if deleterious repair occurs rather than gene correction, possibly compromising the safety of targeted gene correction. Here we show that single...

This paper presents a reusable technique for high speed video streaming applications with the designed architecture without using any error correction codes to recover the data when it is affected by transmission errors. The proposed technique is more advantageous as it utilizes the designed architecture itself for correcting the fault and produces the uninterrupted transmission within a short ...

PURPOSE To determine whether types of optical correction for refractive error are associated with sex, social class, and occupational group in the working population. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out among employees in Catalonia (Spain) aged 16 to 65 years who underwent the Asepeyo Prevention Society health examination in 2009 (86,831 participants: 59,397 men and 27,421 women)....

BACKGROUND Presbyopia if uncorrected causes inability to see and do near work. It is unavoidable as one ages. High school teachers whose work depends much on near work need proper and adequate correction of their presbyopia to increase effectiveness and efficiency. OBJECTIVES The aim was to determine the uptake of correction and prescription for presbyopia of presbyopic teachers of public Sen...

This paper discusses the money demand function in China. We use Cointegration technique and Error Correction Model to estimate the long-run and short -run money demand function. We find that M2 aggregate appears to be cointegrated with price level and income. We also specified a satisfying error correction model for M2.

This study compared the effects of immediate self-correction, delayed self-correction, and no correction on the acquisition and maintenance of multiplication facts by a fourth-grade student with learning disabilities. Data from daily and maintenance tests indicated that both correct response rate and accuracy were higher when self-correction was immediate rather than delayed or absent.

This paper presents a algorithm for the geometric correction of NOAA AVHRR data by using polynomial scan and pixel function. Preprocessings including tangent correction and earth curvature correction can be reduced the order of these functions. Using this method, it was possible to make the geometrically corrected image very fast. Also the precision of geometric correction is discussed.

This paper describes the error correction model that we used for the Automatic Correction of Arabic Text shared task. We employed two correction models, namely a character-level model and a casespecific model, and two punctuation recovery models, namely a simple statistical model and a CRF model. Our results on the development set suggest that using a cascaded correction model yields the best r...