Although it has long been realized that the fatty acids have excellent germicidal powers, except for the work done by Reid5 little study seems to have been made of them as a group. In particular, the relative parts played by the dissociated and undissociated fractions have not been investigated in detail, although the existence of this dual action has been recognized. Furthermore, information o...

On the basis of the perturbation expansion for electron gas energy in the third order to the electron-ion potential the pair and irreducible three-ion interaction potentials in metallic hydrogen are calculated. The irreducible potential of three-ion interaction has attractive nature at short interionic separation and oscillates at large ones. The anisotropic character of the three-ion interacti...

In the title mol-ecular salt, C6H10N3O+·C7H5O3-, the cation is protonated at the N atom lying between the amine and methyl substituents and the dihedral angle between the carboxyl group and its attached ring in the anion is 4.0 (2)°. The anion features an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, which closes an S(6) ring. The cation and anion are linked by two N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds [R22(8) motif] to...

The title compound, (1R,2R,3S,5S,8S)-3-hydr-oxy-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo-[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid chloride, C(9)H(16)NO(3) (+)·Cl(-), is both a metabolite and a precursor of the tropane alkaloid l-cocaine. The carboxyl group is not involved in dimerization, but instead donates a hydrogen bond to the chloride counter-ion, which participates in two additional hydrogen bonds. The chloride i...

Pickup ions measured deep inside the heliosphere open a new way to determine the absolute atomic density of a number of elements and isotopes in the local interstellar cloud (LIC). We derive the atomic abundance of hydrogen and the two isotopes of helium from the velocity and spatial distributions of interstellar pickup protons and ionized helium measured with the Solar Wind Ion Composition Spe...

The measurement of sulfide, especially hydrogen sulfide, has held the attention of the analytical community due to its unique physiological and pathophysiological roles in biological systems. Electrochemical detection offers a rapid, highly sensitive, affordable, simple, and real-time technique to measure hydrogen sulfide concentration, which has been a well-documented and reliable method. This...

This study was designed to investigate the pathogenesis of type I (distal) renal tubular acidosis. Urinary and blood Pco(2) tensions were determined when the pH of the urine was equal to or exceeded the corresponding blood pH. This provided an indication of net hydrogen ion secretion in the distal nephron. In 16 normal subjects, the Pco(2) of the urine exceeded blood values (U-B Pco(2)) by 32.7...

A pulsed arc discharge source was used to prepare gas-phase, aluminum hydride cluster anions, Al(n)H(m) (-), exhibiting enhanced hydrogen content. The maximum number of hydrogen atoms in Al(n)H(m) (-) species was m=3n+1 for n=5-8, i.e., Al(n)H(3n+1) (-), and m=3n+2 for n=4, i.e., Al(4)H(14) (-), as observed in their mass spectra. These are the most hydrogen-rich aluminum hydrides to be observed...

Volume production of hydrogen negative ion H(-) is studied in pure hydrogen plasmas using a grid bias method for plasma parameter control. The purposes of the present study are as follows. One is to investigate the possibility of controlling plasma parameters with a grid bias method in dc discharge plasmas; the other is to realize efficient negative ion production in H(2) plasmas and to discuss...