Fuzzy (weak) implicative hyper K-ideals are introduced, and relations among fuzzy weak implicative hyper K-ideals, fuzzy implicative hyper K-ideals and fuzzy hyper K-ideals are discussed.

High atmospheric ammonia is detrimental to poultry health under confined environments, especially in its inducement of eye lesions in juvenile chicks during the first week of grow-out. Furthermore, welfare consultants have expressed concerns that low light-intensity may cause damage to the eye lens or lead to blindness. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the interactive effects ...

Natto is a traditional Japanese food made from soybeans fermented by strains of Bacillus subtilis natto. It gives off a strong ammonia smell during secondary fermentation, and the biochemical basis for this ammonia production was investigated in this study. When natto was fermented by strain r22, ammonia production was shown to involve degradation of soybean proteins releasing amino acids, and ...

Based on Maxwellian quaternionic electromagnetic theory, the octonionic hyper-strong field, hyper-weak field and the quantum interplays can be presented by analogy with octonionic electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions. In the hyper-weak field, the study deduces some conclusions of field source particles and intermediate particles which are consistent with Dirac equation, ...

The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica are considered to be one of the most physically and chemically extreme terrestrial environments on the Earth. However, little is known about the organisms involved in nitrogen transformations in these environments. In this study, we investigated the diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) in four McMurdo Dry Valleys wit...

This study applies the hyperstructure theory to BF-algebra, which is an algebraic structure. In fact, we define hyper-BF-algebras and hyper-BF ideals investigate several of their related characteristics. BF-algebra ideal characteristics are taken into account, supported examples built. Here, also develop new concepts known as hyper-B-algebra, hyper-BG-algebra, hyper-BH algebra generalizations o...

iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by coprecipitation method using ammonia as precipitation agent. most researchers usually add ammonia into the iron salt solution but in this work the salt solution drop wise has been added to the ammonia and the new obtained results were compared with those of other researches. magnetic properties of nanoparticles were measured by vsm. the effect of rea...

Atmospheric Ammonia Sources during Severe Haze Episodes: Evidence from N‐Stable Isotope in Size-Resolved Aerosol Ammonium” P et al. presented the isotopic measurements of sizeresolved aerosols in Beijing, summarizing that fossil fuelrelated ammonia emissions (including traffic, coal combustion and power plants ammonia slip) have overtaken agricultural activities as the dominant source of atmosp...

A simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process was developed for the treatment of ammonia laden effluent of a fertilizer industry. Autotrophic aerobic and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing biomass was enriched and their ammonia removal ability was confirmed in synthetic effluent system. Seed consortium developed from these was applied in the treatment of effluent in ...