We consider the fuzzification of the notion of implicative hyper BCK-ideals, and then investigate several properties. Using the concept of level subsets, we give a characterization of a fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal. We state a relation between a fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal and a fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal. We establish a condition for a fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal to be a fuzzy implicative hype...

Bipolar-valued fuzzification of the notion of implicative hyper BCK-ideals is considered. Using the concepts of positive and negative lever sets, a characterization of a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is provided. A relation between a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal and a bipolar fuzzy implicative hyper BCK-ideal is established. A condition for a bipolar fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal to be a b...

In this paper we introduce the concepts of hyper P -semisimple Ialgebra and Abelian hyper I-algebra and we state and prove some related results. The hyper p-semi simple I-algebras is a generalization of p-semisimple BCI-algebras and a subclass of hyper I-algebras. Specially we show that every Abelian hyper I-algebra is a hyper psemisimple I-algebra and a commutative canonical hypergroup. In fol...

We present a simple explicit construction of hyper-Kähler and hyper-symplectic (also known as neutral hyper-Kähler or hyper-parakähler) metrics in 4D using the Bianchi type groups of class A. The construction underlies a correspondence between hyper-Kähler and hyper-symplectic structures in dimension four.

‎Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge‎ ‎set E(G)‎. ‎The (first) edge-hyper Wiener index of the graph G is defined as‎: ‎$$WW_{e}(G)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq E(G)}(d_{e}(f,g|G)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|G))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin E(G)}(d_{e}(f|G)+d^{2}_{e}(f|G)),$$‎ ‎where de(f,g|G) denotes the distance between the edges f=xy and g=uv in E(G) and de(f|G)=∑g€(G)de(f,g|G). ‎In thi...

In graph theory, as in many fields of mathematics, one is often interested in finding the maxima or minima of certain functions and identifying the points of optimality. We consider a variety of functions on graphs and hypegraphs and determine the structures that optimize them. A central problem in extremal (hyper)graph theory is that of finding the maximum number of edges in a (hyper)graph tha...

We show that the Andr\'{e} motive of a hyper-K\"{a}hler variety $X$ over field $K \subset \mathbb{C}$ with $b_2(X)>6$ is governed by its component in degree $2$. More precisely, we prove if $X_1$ and $X_2$ are deformation equivalent varieties $b_2(X_i)>6$ there exists Hodge isometry $f\colon H^2(X_1,\mathbb{Q})\to H^2(X_2,\mathbb{Q})$, then Andr\'e motives isomorphic after finite extension $K$,...