For orthodontists, the post-World War II era was characterized by the introduction of fluoridation, sit-down dentistry, and an upswing in extractions. Postwar prosperity, the baby boom, and increased enlightenment of parents contributed to what was later called the "golden age of orthodontics." The subsequent clamor for more orthodontists led to a proliferation of graduate departments and inaug...

William Garner Sutherland, DO, the originator of the cranial concept, held that Andrew Taylor Still was really the source for the cranial concept, and that he merely extended Still’s concepts to the cranial structures.1,2 Sutherland, like Still, based his concepts on systematic observation integrated with the published science of the times typical of the scientific endeavor of the early 1900s. ...

CONTEXT Descriptions of subtle palpatory perceptions in osteopathic cranial palpation can be misperceived by students. Thus, adequate dissemination and replication of cranial palpatory techniques is challenging for osteopathy students. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of standardized protocol training on cranial palpation of the frontomalar suture. METHODS Fourth-year osteopathy students f...

BACKGROUND Hypertrophic scar is one of the most common complications and often causes the disfigurement or deformity in burn or trauma patients. Therapeutic methods on hypertrophic scar treatment have limitations due to the poor understanding of mechanisms of hypertrophic scar formation. To throw light on the molecular mechanism of hypertrophic scar formation will definitely improve the outcome...

Whether apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a variant of classic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or a separate entity is controversial. This is a case report of an apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The patient was a 67-year-old man associated with giant negative T waves in electrocardiogram and asymmetric apical hypertrophy on echocardiogram. He died of liver cirrhosis and liver cell carcinoma....

BACKGROUND There have been no published national studies on the use in Australia of the manipulative therapies, acupuncture, chiropractic or osteopathy, or on matters including the purposes for which these therapies are used, treatment outcomes and the socio-demographic characteristics of users. METHODS This study on the three manipulative therapies was a component of a broader investigation ...

BACKGROUND Measurement of the educational environment has become more common in health professional education programs. Information gained from these investigations can be used to implement and measure changes to the curricula, educational delivery and the physical environment. A number of questionnaires exist to measure the educational environment, and the most commonly utilised of these is th...

Objective(s):  The role of the Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) in apoptosis and in certain hypertrophic responses has been previously investigated, but its regulation of Endothelin-1 induced cardiac hypertrophy remains unknown. The present study discusses the inhibitory role of ARC against endothelin–induced hypertrophy. Results:In present study Endothelin treated car...

Previously, we have shown that two non-canonical specificity protein (SP)-binding sites within the proximal promoter (nucleotide (nt) -139 to +5) of the chicken Col10a1 gene are involved in conferring tissue-specific expression of type X collagen to hypertrophic chondrocytes. In the present study, we examined the role of SP3/SP1 transcription factors in the regulation of the Col10a1 promoter. T...