Let R = k[x1, ..., xn] be the polynomial ring in n independent variables, where k is a field. In this work we will study Bass numbers of local cohomology modules H I (R) supported on a squarefree monomial ideal I ⊆ R. Among them we are mainly interested in Lyubeznik numbers. We build a dictionary between the modules H I (R) and the minimal free resolution of the Alexander dual ideal I∨ that all...

The model-theoretic investigation of modules has led to ideas, techniques and results which are of algebraic interest, irrespective of their model-theoretic significance. It is these aspects that I will discuss in this article, although I will make some comments on the model theory of modules per se. Our default is that the term “module” will mean (unital) right module over a ring (associative ...

Given a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$ let $I$ be the augmentation ideal in universal enveloping $U(L)$. We study conditions on under which $Ext$-groups $Ext (k,k)$ for trivial $L$-module $k$ are same when computed category of all $U(L)$-modules or $I$-torsion $U(L)$-modules. also prove that Rees $\oplus _{n\geq 0}I^n$ is Noetherian if and only nilpotent. An application to cohomology equiva...

We present a complete, local, and parallel reconfiguration algorithm for metamorphic robots made up of Telecubes, six degree of freedom cube shaped modules currently being developed at PARC. We show that by using 2x2x2 meta-modules we can achieve completeness of reconfiguration space using only local rules. Furthermore, this reconfiguration can be done in place and massively in parallel with ma...

In the unit on rings, I explained category theory and general rings at the same time. Then I talked mostly about commutative rings. In the unit on modules, I again mixed category theory into the basic notions and progressed to the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over PID’s. Jordan canonical forms were used as an application. The uniqueness part of the structure theorem was put ...

CRISPR adaptive immune systems were analyzed for all available completed genomes of archaea, which included representatives of each of the main archaeal phyla. Initially, all proteins encoded within, and proximal to, CRISPR-cas loci were clustered and analyzed using a profile-profile approach. Then cas genes were assigned to gene cassettes and to functional modules for adaptation and interferen...

In the first part of paper, we use states on $C^*$-algebras in order to establish some equivalent statements equality triangle inequality, as well parallelogram identity for elements a pre-Hilbert $C^*$-module. We also characterize case inequality adjointable operators Hilbert Then give certain necessary and sufficient conditions Pythagoras two vectors $C^*$-module under assumption that their i...

let $r$ be a ring and $m$ a right $r$-module with $s=end_r(m)$. a module $m$ is called semi-projective if for any epimorphism $f:mrightarrow n$, where $n$ is a submodule of $m$, and for any homomorphism $g: mrightarrow n$, there exists $h:mrightarrow m$ such that $fh=g$. in this paper, we study sgq-projective and$pi$-semi-projective modules as two generalizations of semi-projective modules. a m...

we consider the class $mathfrak m$ of $bf r$--modules where $bf r$ is an associative ring. let $a$ be a module over a group ring $bf r$$g$, $g$ be a group and let $mathfrak l(g)$ be the set of all proper subgroups of $g$. we suppose that if $h in mathfrak l(g)$ then $a/c_{a}(h)$ belongs to $mathfrak m$. we investigate an $bf r$$g$--module $a$ such that $g not = g'$, $c_{g}(a) = 1$. we stud...