An Abelian group is called idempotent if any element for some multiplication. This paper contains a complete description of torsion-free groups and periodic groups. We also give mixed

Let B be a nilpotent matrix and suppose that its Jordan canonical form is determined by a partition λ. Then it is known that its nilpotent commutator NB is an irreducible variety and that there is a unique partition μ such that the intersection of the orbit of nilpotent matrices corresponding to μ with NB is dense in NB. We prove that map D given by D(λ) = μ is an idempotent map. This answers a...

This paper provides ANOVA inference for nonparametric local polynomial regression (LPR) in analogy with ANOVA tools for the classical linear regression model. A surprisingly simple and exact local ANOVA decomposition is established, and a local R-squared quantity is defined to measure the proportion of local variation explained by fitting LPR. A global ANOVA decomposition is obtained by integra...

We show that idempotent states on finite quantum groups correspond to pre-subgroups in the sense of Baaj, Blanchard, and Skandalis. It follows that the lattices formed by the idempotent states on a finite quantum group and by its coidalgebras are isomorphic. We show furthermore that these lattices are also isomorphic for compact quantum groups, if one restricts to expected coidalgebras.