The prospects for cooperation on climate protection beyond 2012 are currently uncertain. Thus policy instruments which foster participation in International Environmental Agreements (IEA) are in demand. Among the instruments under discussion are trade sanctions. Multi-region optimal growth models are a state of the art tool for integrated assessment, but introducing trade sanctions distorts the...

國際教育學習成就調查委員會(The International Association for the Evaluation of Education Achievement, 以下簡稱 IEA)[20]主要目的在於了解各國學生數學及科學(含物理、化 學、生物、及地球科學)方面學習成就、教育環境等,影響學生的因素,找出關聯性, 並在國際間相互作比較。自 1970 年起開始第一次國際數學與科學教育成就調查後,世 界各國逐漸對國際數學與科學教育成就研究感到興趣,IEA 便在 1995 年開始每四年辦 理國際數學與科學教育成就研究一次,稱為國際數學與科學教育成就趨勢調查(Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study,以下簡稱 TIMSS ),至今已辦理過 1995、 1999、2003 和 2007 共四屆,共有 38 個國家參加。

To achieve cost-effective deployment of floating offshore wind farms, it is necessary to reduce mooring costs Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs). Beyond the cost, in terms environmental impact, seabed disrupted area due lines should be mitigated with care. The objective this paper shed light on design parameters for cost- effective and low-footprint configurations FOWTs using coupled dynam...

This study presents a novel energy system modelling approach for the analysis and comparison of global transition pathways decarbonisation electricity sector. The results International Energy Agency (IEA), Teske/DLR scenarios are each reproduced. Additionally, five new trajectories, called LUT, presented. research examines feasibility scenario across nine major regions in 5-year intervals, from...

Resumen: Un género evaluativo escrito que presenta dificultades para los estudiantes universitarios es el ensayo argumentativo (EA). El objetivo de este artículo relacionar la calidad las introducciones con EA, considerando sus rasgos léxico-gramaticales. Para logro este, seleccionamos 96 producidos en dos fases durante un semestre académico. Luego comparamos, ambas fases, evaluación EA y (IEA)...

The analysis of hydrogen projects is based on the information presented in open database International Energy Agency (IEA) which contains 1327 for production and products it, implemented more than 100 countries around world. It proposed to use two classification approaches identify current trends development projects. first approach project according their implementation period, second one uses...

A survey of major systems for the automated assessment of free text answers is presented. This includes the Project Essay Grade (PEG), Intelligent Essay Assessor (IEA) which employs Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), and Electronic Essay Rater (e-rater). All these systems have the same weakness in that they are unable to perform any assessment of text content. The word order is not taken into acco...