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the holy quran is one of the main fountainheads of hāfiẓ idiolect and thought. hāfiẓs’ sweet poetry is, indeed, intertwined with the good tree of quran. the assumption in the present study is that 183rd sonnet of hafiẓ, beginning with ‘last night at dawn…’ implicitly yet purposefully echoes the story of jonah in the holy quran. when words such as ‘grief’, ‘deliverance’, ‘darkness’, ‘gratificati...

intertextuality is one of the most significant techniques to which modern literary scholars have paid considerable attention. intertextuality signifies the participation of the texts within one another, thus every literary text contains several other texts with which it bears relations. the ancient scholars had recognized the phenomenon of intertextuality as well, labeling it though as plagiari...

background: in some verses in holy quran; 233 surat al-baghare , 15 al-ahghaf , 14 loghman and 6 al-talagh, breastfeeding, gravidity, and parity recommended to the parents and expected their children to be accountable to the parents; particularly to mothers due to tolerate of pregnancy and breastfeeding duration. methods: the case-control study included 376 patients diagnosed between      2001-...

the views of the thinkers about the position of the quran are different. some of them believes quran as a” miracle” and others as a”divine” book. the latter group thinks, the verses of the quran don’t confirm the theological thought of miraclousness. also, some scholars to confront to the “sarfah” theory, relied on “ijma al-ommah”. therefore the role of quran, as the original source of “miracle...

reviewing the verses of holy quran, we find some verses in which the god al-mighty addresses the prophet muhammad (pbuh) reproachfully. the most important of these reproaches are as follows: request of forgiveness from allah, prohibiting of doubt, prohibiting of paganism, emphasis on the divine protection, blame on divine sanction and emphasis on the primacy of the fear of god to the fear of pe...