the main purpose of the study is to examine the causal relationship between government revenues and expenditures of the jordan government over the period from 1990 to 2011 using granger causality and vecm tests methodology. which provides channels of causation between government revenues (gr) and government expenditures (ge).the empirical results show that bidirectional causality running betwee...

Forecasting of oil prices has always been a matter of great importance due to its influence in driving a country’s economy. As a matter of fact, the petroleum industry is considered to be the biggest contributor in the industrial sector in terms of providing raw materials to the other industries and generating revenues. Due to the non-linear and unpredictable nature of the oil prices, a lot of ...

in this paper, asymmetric effects of exchange rate fluctuation (according to positive and negative shocks) on real output were investigated. in the meantime, the study of behaviour of real output growth in iran’s economy over the period 1338-1386 was done. in specification of the output growth equation, in spite of considering positive and negative shocks of exchange rate, the effects of other ...

Apple pomace is a solid waste derived from the apple processing industry. To foster sustainability, industry must implement circular economy model of biorefinery and treat as valuable source seed oil. For first time, this study dealt with design, economic, potential environmental impact assessment biodiesel production oil obtained pomace. An Aspen Plus? WAR? software were used to evaluate desig...

The paper observes the dependence of main macroeconomic indicators in developing countries from change world prices for crude oil. We analyzed a system simultaneous equations, which makes it possible to verify some these hypotheses, and developed model forecast impact oil on budget revenues. practical significance this work lies structuring existing knowledge crisis. results can be considered c...

Purpose: This study examines the impact of macroeconomic factors on GCC banks’ stability. As countries still rely oil export revenues to cover government expenses and perform an undiversified economy, hence, increased awareness financial diversifications in sectors is needed contribute alongside sector then improve non-oil sectors’ investments order eliminate macro-financial linkage that causes...

volatility transmission means the connection between different markets in a way that volatility can be transmitted from one market to another. the volatility of oil price in global markets is one of the factors which influence the capital markets of the countries of which their economy is based on oil revenues. most of these markets have long-run memory characteristic which should be considered...

Background: The aim of the current research was to studying impacts government size on an economic growth Iraq. In spite high rate spending, there are no good impact growth. Methods: Data collected from Central Bank Iraq, including, dependent variables, which were Gross domestic product and annual We have used ARDL method analyses data using canonical correlation analysis. study included effect...

this paper surveys the persian monetary crises due to economic sanctions and speculative attacks that leads to high inflation. economic sanctions are associated with various forms of trade barriers and restriction on financial transactions. among the most influential sanctions on iran's oil export and central bank sanctions are noted that their aims to reduce iran's oil revenues and devaluation...