نتایج جستجو برای: increase of immigration

تعداد نتایج: 21181133  

2009
Graham C. Ousey Charis E. Kubrin

A popular perception is that immigration causes higher crime rates. Yet, historical and contemporary research finds that at the individual level, immigrants are not more inclined to commit crime than the native born. Knowledge of the macro-level relationship between immigration and crime, however, is characterized by important gaps. Most notably, despite the fact that immigration is a macro-lev...

2008
CHRISTIAN BREUNIG

Most scholarship on immigration politics is made up of isolated case studies or cross-disciplinary work that does not build on existing political science theory. This study attempts to remedy this shortcoming in three ways: (1) we derive theories from the growing body of immigration literature, to hypothesize about why political parties would be more or less open to immigration; (2) we link the...

2016
Jennifer E. Glick Scott T. Yabiku

BACKGROUND The growing prevalence of migrant children in diverse contexts requires a reconsideration of the intergenerational consequences of migration. To understand how migration and duration of residence are associated with children's schooling, we need more comparative work that can point to the similarities and differences in outcomes for children across contexts. OBJECTIVE This paper ad...

2011
Sarah M Salway Gina Higginbottom Birgit Reime Kuldip K Bharj Punita Chowbey Caroline Foster Jule Friedrich Kate Gerrish Zubia Mumtaz Beverley O'Brien

BACKGROUND Public health researchers are increasingly encouraged to establish international collaborations and to undertake cross-national comparative studies. To-date relatively few such studies have addressed migration, ethnicity and health, but their number is growing. While it is clear that divergent approaches to such comparative research are emerging, public health researchers have not so...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2014
David P L Toews Milica Mandic Jeffrey G Richards Darren E Irwin

Discordance between mitochondrial and nuclear DNA has been noted in many systems. Asymmetric introgression of mitochondria is a common cause of such discordances, although in most cases the drivers of introgression are unknown. In the yellow-rumped warbler, evidence suggests that mtDNA from the eastern, myrtle warbler, has introgressed across much of the range of the western form, the Audubon's...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2014
Samantha Sabo Susan Shaw Maia Ingram Nicolette Teufel-Shone Scott Carvajal Jill Guernsey de Zapien Cecilia Rosales Flor Redondo Gina Garcia Raquel Rubio-Goldsmith

Immigration laws that militarize communities may exacerbate ethno-racial health disparities. We aimed to document the prevalence of and ways in which immigration enforcement policy and militarization of the US-Mexico border is experienced as everyday violence. Militarization is defined as the saturation of and pervasive encounters with immigration officials including local police enacting immig...

Introduction: Although socioeconomic status (SES) resources influence population and individual health behaviors, socially marginalized groups gain significantly less health from their SES indicators, such as education and income, compared to the socially privileged groups. This pattern is called marginalization-related diminished returns (MDRs). However, most of the MDRs liter...

2005
Patricia Cortes

While an extensive literature examines the impact of low-skilled immigration on U.S. native wages, there has been almost no research on the parallel question of how immigration affects the price of goods and services. A standard small open economy model suggests that low-skilled immigration should reduce the relative price of non-traded goods by decreasing the wages of low-skilled workers. Trea...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2008
Hugh S Robinson Robert B Wielgus Hilary S Cooley Skye W Cooley

Carnivores are widely hunted for both sport and population control, especially where they conflict with human interests. It is widely believed that sport hunting is effective in reducing carnivore populations and related human-carnivore conflicts, while maintaining viable populations. However, the way in which carnivore populations respond to harvest can vary greatly depending on their social s...

2011
Filipa Sá

Immigration and House Prices in the UK This article studies the effect of immigration on house prices in the UK. It finds that immigration has a negative effect on house prices and presents evidence that this negative effect is due to the mobility response of the native population. Natives respond to immigration by moving to different areas and those who leave are at the top of the wage distrib...

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