Switchgrass is a promising feedstock for value-added applications due to its high productivity, potentially low requirements for agricultural inputs and positive environmental impacts. The objective of this paper is to review published research on the conversion of switchgrass into bioethanol and other value-added products. Environmental benefits associated with switchgrass include the potentia...

With the increasing impact of global manufacturing, enterprises now must be able to adapt to the intensified collaboration among different parties that are involved in design, manufacturing and support services. Such collaboration is deemed critical for the timely realization and distribution of cost-effective and reliable products in the global market. In this respect, manufacturing enterprise...

Earnings per share (EPS), economic value added (EVA), and market (MVA) in relation to the rate of return company shareholders consumer goods industry sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange is aim this research. To find out how a (IDX) will affect things from 2018 2020. This study uses causal quantitative research approach. A total 42 businesses provided data for sample used. Documentation li...

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the effect Market Value Added, Profitability, and Added on stock price. Sampling in a purposive sampling method. Then data tested using multiple regression analysis. results t test showed that Economic has signification value 0,018 which means smaller than 0,05 calculated -2.441<t tablel 2.00758 then H1 accepted. Profitability 0,034 greater 2....

Gross-output vs value-added production function. With the Cobb-Douglas form used by Sicsic (1994), increasing returns to scale in the value-added production function are equivalent to increasing returns to scale in the gross-output production function. The choice between value-added and gross-output production function is nevertheless not innocuous because returns to scale estimated from the va...

Worldwide land consolidation policies have been used during decades to improve efficiency in crop production through the consolidation of fragmented agricultural lands. At a landscape scale the effect of these policies that promote higher clustering of homogeneous crops is questionable, as spatial patterns influence the probability of exotic pests arriving and spreading across the landscape. Th...

manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel is one of the isic (international standard industrial classification of all economic activities, rev.2) that produced 8.5 percent of industry value-added in iran in 2007. isfahan, tehran, khuzestan, hormozgan, and markazi provinces accounted for 90 percent of the value added in this sector. to determine competitive advantage in th...

energy as an important production factor has significant effects on economic growth. identifying the relationship between energy and economic growth can help to improve governmental energy policies. applying ardl and ecm methods, this paper examines the longrun and shortrun causality relationships between (1) energy consumption and economic growth and (2) energy consumption and employment in va...