We examine referral reward programs (RRP) that are intended for a service firm to encourage its current customers (inductors) to entice their friends (inductees) to purchase the firm’s service. By considering the interplay among the firm, the inductor, and the inductee, we solve a ‘‘nested’’ Stackelberg game so as to determine the optimal RRP in equilibrium. We determine the conditions under wh...

The Borderline Current Mode (BCM) Active Power Factor Controller (APFC) developed in this study applies a capacitor to emulate the inductor of the power stage and hence the capacitor voltage replicates continuously the inductor current. By this, the instantaneous current of the inductor is available to the controller circuitry without actually measuring it at any given instance. The emulating n...

Abstract— This paper proposes a new high step-up DC-DC converter designed especially for regulating the DC interface between various microsources and a DC-AC inverter to electricity grid. The figuration of proposed converter is a quadratic boost converter with the coupled inductor in the second boost converter. The converter achieves high step-up voltage gain with appropriate duty ratio and low...

A novel bidirectional DC-DC converter is presented in this paper. The circuit configuration of the proposed converter is very simple. The proposed converter employs a coupled inductor with same winding turns in the primary and secondary sides. In step-up mode, the primary and secondary windings of the coupled inductor are operated in parallel-charge and series-discharge to achieve high step-up ...

This paper proposes a double-planar-coil microinductor with patterned permalloy magnetic film for high frequency DC–DC integration. The effects of magnetic film’s patterning and thickness on the inductance and quality factor of the micro-inductor are investigated by using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Simulation results indicate that the magnetic film improves the inductance of microinductor ef...

In this paper on-chip square spiral inductors are designed using ANN modeling techniques. Layout geometries form the input of the ANN model and electrical quantities forms the output . The dependency of inductor performances such as inductance (L), quality factor (Q) and self-resonance frequency (SRF) on geometric dimensions are described. Spirals of wide range of RF applications are studied. I...

This paper presents the integration of an inductor by complementary metaloxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible processes for integrated smart microsensor systems that have been developed to monitor the motion and vital signs of humans in various environments. Integration of radio frequency transmitter (RF) technology with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor/micro electro mechanical systems ...

This paper proposes an improved control method based on modified Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM) to enhance transient response and improve harmonic contents of buck DC-DC converter. The main advantages of the proposed method are improving the output voltage frequency spectrum, correction of the output voltage harmonic contents and sideband harmonics, reduction of switching noise peaks at the output...

We are starting to investigate a novel multiplexable readout method that can be applied to a large class of superconducting pair-breaking detectors. This readout method is completely different from those currently used with STJ and TES detectors, and in principle could deliver large pixel counts, high sensitivity, and Fano-limited spectral resolution. The readout is based on the fact that the k...

This paper investigates low cost matching network for high impedance ultrasonic transducers. Matching the output transmitter impedance to high impedance transducer is important to maximize the transfer of power and improve the transmitting efficiency of the transducer, and so achieve better signal-to-noise ratio. In NDT ultrasonic applications based on piezoelectric transducers it is usual to i...