many political concepts as well as technology exported to various regions of the world from europe after renaissance, industrial revolution and protestantism. meanwhile western technology andconcepts of political philosophy came to iran since nineteenth century. republicanism was one of these concepts. this concept and idea as one of the most factors in iranian contemporary political - social t...

Introduction:Romantic Studies and the "Shorter Industrial Revolution" Jeremy Davies (bio) The essays published here make case that romantic literary studies has much to learn from recent scholarship in economic history. historiography of late eighteenth early ninteenth centuries offers new ways understand connections between Romantic cultural formations on one hand, other, fundamental changes B...

Introduction. Even the greatest visionaries could not have guessed at what speed profession and science of dentistry would accept concept Fourth Industrial Revolution. In terms its scale complexity, this transformation has been greater than any known before it described in literature as Dentistry 4.0. The digital revolution allowed for nearly all clinical laboratory procedures to be supported b...

The topic of the Special Issue, Industrial Management and Engineering, covers research practical background that has shaped our society since beginning first industrial revolution [...]

The element phosphorus has no substitute in sustaining all life and food production on our planet. Yet today's phosphorus use patterns have resulted in both a global environmental epidemic of eutrophication and led to a situation where the future availability of the world's main sources of phosphorus is uncertain. This paper examines the important history of human interference with the phosphor...

The world is passing through a major revolution called the information revolution, in which information and knowledge is becoming available to people in unprecedented amounts wherever and whenever they need it. Those societies which fail to take advantage of the new technology will be left behind, just like in the industrial revolution. The information revolution is based on two major technolog...