Although it is evident that the RC infill wall an economic and practical way to improve lateral strength of framed structures a retrofitting method for existing buildings withstand earthquake loads, there are still lot limitations regarding their application. Codes do not provide any guidance design detailing or specific regulations interaction with bounding frame. Furthermore, directions exist...

This numerical analysis has discussed the behaviour of frame structure with eccentric infill wall opening modelled shell and strut elements. In beginning, validation models were created by following laboratory tests results. Then, a simple one-storey an was varying ratios taking angle formed to obtain equation for width that corresponds element model angles variation. The then applied 3-storey ...

Red brick is one of the materials that still quite widely used in construction practice, because it easy to get and price relatively cheap. masonry wall a pair consisting binder (mortar) filler (red brick) known as masonry. Masonry generally provides durable construction, where constituent material, mortar quality, workmanship greatly affect durability overall construction. The installation inf...