We have evaluated the use of phase synchronization to identify resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the language system in infants using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We used joint probability distribution of phase between fNIRS channels with a seed channel in the language area to estimate phase relations and to identify the language system network. Our results indic...

We demonstrate for the first time the possibility of all-optical modulation of self-standing porous Silicon (pSi) membrane in the Mid-Wavelength Infrared (MWIR) range using femtosecond pump-probe techniques. To study optical modulation, we used pulses of an 800 nm, 60 femtosecond for pump and a MWIR tunable probe in the spectral range between 3.5 and 4.4 μm. We show that pSi possesses a natural...

Sustained, long-term cognitive workload is associated with variations and decrements in performance. Such fluctuations in vigilance can be a risk factor especially during dangerous attention demanding activities. Functional MRI studies have shown that attentional performance is correlated with BOLD-signals, especially in parietal and prefrontal cortical regions. An interesting question is wheth...

The effect of the visual hemifield to which spatial attention was oriented on the activities of the posterior parietal and occipital visual cortices was examined using functional near-infrared spectroscopy in order to investigate the neural substrates of voluntary visuospatial attention. Our brain imaging data support the theory put forth in a previous psychophysical study, namely, the attentio...

Optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the fast nova V1494 Aquilae 1999 # 2 covering various phases – early decline, transition and nebular – during the first eighteen months of its post-outburst evolution are presented in this paper. During this period, the nova evolved in the PfeP o fe Co spectral sequence. The transition from an optically thick wind to a polar blob equatoria...

DAWID BORYCKI, OYBEK KHOLIQOV, AND VIVEK J. SRINIVASAN* Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, California 95616, USA Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100 Torun, Poland Present address: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Po...

3 Material Inventory and Fundamental Chemical Processes in Disks 14 3.1 Inventory of Gas-Phase Molecules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.1.1 Results from (Sub-)millimeter Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.2 Results from Far-Infrared Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1.3 Results from Midand Near-Infrared Spectroscopy . . . . . . ...

The European project FAIR-CT96-5053 concerned the application of the FT-Raman and infrared spectroscopy in food chemistry and quality control. Our research mainly concerned the study of the potential of Raman spectroscopy and the comparison with the results achieved in infrared spectroscopy. The discrimination of virgin olive oil from other edible oils, and the detection and quantification of v...

We report experimental results of proton– and electron–beam–induced near–infrared (NIR) fluorescence in high–pressure Xe gas at room temperature. The investigated wavelength band spans the range 0.7 ≤ λ ≤ 1.8μm. In the previously unexplored range for λ > 1.05μm we have detected a broad continuum NIR fluorescence at λ ≈ 1.3μm that shifts towards longer wavelengths as pressure is increased up to ...

The physicochemical properties of the potassium neptunate K2NpO4 have been investigated in this work using X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the Np-L3 edge, and low-temperature heat capacity measurements. A Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure is reported for the first time. The Np(VI) valence state has been confirmed by the XANES data, and ...