We discuss a number of quantile-based risk measures (QBRMs) that have recently been developed in the financial risk and actuarial/insurance literatures. The measures considered include the Value-at-Risk (VaR), coherent risk measures, spectral risk measures, and distortion risk measures. We discuss and compare the properties of these different measures, and point out that the VaR is seriously fl...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to measure and compare Stability the efficiency insurance companies, particularly during COVID-19 pandemic, at 70 institutions (both sharia conventional) in Indonesia over Five years, from 2016 2020.Methodology Non-parametric approach, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), then extended by Window DEA analysis was employed as research method.Findings This found ...

The paper describes the insurance activity of Vologda merchant Ivan Tikhonovich Bovykin in second third XIX century. main source materials was publications “Vologda Provincial Gazette” for 1838–1860. According to data obtained, I.T. most active authorized agent province, representing largest and famous private institutions Russian Empire different years. From 1847 1859, he, only one engaged tra...

The treatment of esophageal atresia is not centralized in Germany. Therefore, high numbers of departments are involved. Data on the results of esophageal atresia repair from Germany are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the early postoperative results after repair of esophageal atresia based on unbiased data of a German health insurance. We aimed to determine whether characteristic...

The objective of most US institutions with assets to invest is to fund some sort of liability, as is the case with banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and so forth. As a result, asset/liability management (ALM) should be the investment focus and the basis for selecting the core portfolio. Insurance companies may be the birthplace of ALM and certainly have been the model of ALM discipline...

Conventional wisdom contends that in order to assure financial stability, commercial banks require an elaborate federal regulatory and insurance structure and direct access to the central bank. Nonbank financial institutions apparently pose no threat and, therefore, merit less regulatory attention, no insurance, and no direct access to the central bank. Until relatively recently, the convention...

Since 2015, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) has performed annual qualitative assessments of asthma management provided by all medical institutions that care for asthma patients in Korea. According to the third report of qualitative assessment of asthma management in 2017, the assessment appears to have contributed to improving the quality of asthma care provided by med...