We investigate the solvent-mediated interactions between nanoparticles adsorbed at a liquid-vapor interface in comparison to the solvent-mediated interactions in the bulk liquid and vapor phases of a Lennard-Jones solvent. Molecular dynamics simulation data for the latter are in good agreement with results from integral equations in the reference functional approximation and a simple geometric ...

Large scale, discrete element simulations are performed to study the dynamics of a rotating drum partially filled with cohesive granular particles. The continuous avalanche regime is explored using a simple model for interparticle cohesion in order to simulate the effects of granular media in the presence of a wetting fluid. The shape of the free surface for cohesionless particles ranges from f...

We present a theory for the coagulation reaction A+A-->A for particles moving subdiffusively in one dimension. Our theory is tested against numerical simulations of the concentration of A particles as a function of time ("anomalous kinetics") and of the interparticle distribution function as a function of interparticle distance and time. We find that the theory captures the correct behavior asy...

A 3-dimensional modified Stokesian dynamics-based technique for simulating mineral particle suspensions is presented. Stokesian dynamics is a mesh free particle approach, which resembles the discrete element method. It includes hydrodynamic interactions and other interparticle forces. Expressions for the hydrodynamic interactions were modified based on results from finite element (FE) calculati...

Discrete particle simulations are widely used to study large–scale particulate flows in complex geometries where particle–particle and particle–fluid interactions require an adequate representation but the computational cost has to be kept low. In this work, we present a novel coupling approach for such simulations. A lattice Boltzmann formulation of the generalized Navier–Stokes equations is u...

Water suspensions of in-organic (metals and oxides) and organic nano-objects (chitozan and collagen) were subjected to the treatment of direct and alternative electrical fields. In addition to quasi-periodical spatial patterning resonance-like performance of spatial distributions of these suspensions has been found at low frequencies of alternating electrical field. These resonances are explain...

The effects of ionic strength of the permeating fluid on the clogging of soil filters and drainage layers are addressed using both experimental and modeling investigations. In the experimental phase, a sandy soil representative of soil filters was permeated with pore fluids containing kaolinite particles. The ionic strength of the solutions was changed using different concentrations of NaOH and...

The viscosity of some sugars varies continuously by approximately 10 orders of magnitude over a temperature range of 50 degrees C. Sugars are therefore ideal model materials for studying the failure mechanism of materials as they change from the solid to the liquid state. We have used a surface forces apparatus coupled to interference and optical microscopy imaging to study the way two sugar su...

Rheology is demonstrated to be a sensitive and quantitative probe of weak attractive forces acting in concentrated stable colloidal dispersions through comparison of rheology and small-angle neutron scattering measurements on a model dispersion with added polyampholyte. Polyampholyte-stabilized dispersions are found to exhibit weak attractions in the form of depletion forces arising from free p...

We examine the angular momentum transport properties of disks composed of macroscopic particles whose velocity dispersions are externally enhanced (“stirred”). Our simple Boltzmann equation model serves as an analogy for unmagnetized fluid disks in which turbulence may be driven by thermal convection. We show that interparticle collisions in particle disks play the same role as fluctuating pres...