نتایج جستجو برای: interpretation bias

تعداد نتایج: 255399  

2013
Ana-Maria Šimundić

By writing scientific articles we communicate science among colleagues and peers. By doing this, it is our responsibility to adhere to some basic principles like transparency and accuracy. Authors, journal editors and reviewers need to be concerned about the quality of the work submitted for publication and ensure that only studies which have been designed, conducted and reported in a transpare...

2011
Ming-Sin Cheung Thomas A. Down Isabel Latorre Julie Ahringer

Genomic sequences obtained through high-throughput sequencing are not uniformly distributed across the genome. For example, sequencing data of total genomic DNA show significant, yet unexpected enrichments on promoters and exons. This systematic bias is a particular problem for techniques such as chromatin immunoprecipitation, where the signal for a target factor is plotted across genomic featu...

2003
Kay Fielden

In this discussion paper multiple points of view, and effects and sources of bias in qualitative research results in organizational information systems are explored. A generic qualitative research process is traced starting from the ways in which researchers obtain permission to gather data in organizations. Multiple points of view in the research process, all of which may introduce bias into r...

2015
Susannah E. Murphy M. Clare O’Donoghue Erin H.S. Drazich Simon E. Blackwell Anna Christina Nobre Emily A. Holmes

Positive affect and optimism play an important role in healthy ageing and are associated with improved physical and cognitive health outcomes. This study investigated whether it is possible to boost positive affect and associated positive biases in this age group using cognitive training. The effect of computerised imagery-based cognitive bias modification on positive affect, vividness of posit...

Journal: :Oral diseases 2015
K Delli P U Dijkstra A J Stel H Bootsma A Vissink F K L Spijkervet

OBJECTIVE To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on studies examining the properties of ultrasonography of major salivary glands for diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS We searched for the literature on eight databases. The quality of included articles was assessed with the QUADAS-2 tool. Publication bias, pooled sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio, and ...

2015
Marc Lipsitch Christl A. Donnelly Christophe Fraser Isobel M. Blake Anne Cori Ilaria Dorigatti Neil M. Ferguson Tini Garske Harriet L. Mills Steven Riley Maria D. Van Kerkhove Miguel A. Hernán Alison P. Galvani

Estimating the case-fatality risk (CFR)-the probability that a person dies from an infection given that they are a case-is a high priority in epidemiologic investigation of newly emerging infectious diseases and sometimes in new outbreaks of known infectious diseases. The data available to estimate the overall CFR are often gathered for other purposes (e.g., surveillance) in challenging circums...

Journal: :Journal of forensic sciences 2009
Bruce Budowle Maureen C Bottrell Stephen G Bunch Robert Fram Diana Harrison Stephen Meagher Cary T Oien Peter E Peterson Danielle P Seiger Michael B Smith Melissa A Smrz Greg L Soltis Robert B Stacey

The forensic sciences are under review more so than ever before. Such review is necessary and healthy and should be a continuous process. It identifies areas for improvement in quality practices and services. The issues surrounding error, i.e., measurement error, human error, contextual bias, and confirmatory bias, and interpretation are discussed. Infrastructure is already in place to support ...

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