Safety issues in the dairy industry have attracted greater attention recent years, and public showed an intensive concern regarding safety failure supply chain. Since is closely associated with humans fulfills basic necessities, it necessary to explore factors (SFFs) affecting chain of industry. This paper aims SFFs using interpretive structural modeling technique (ISM) Matrice d’Impacts Croise...

Customer requirements play an important role in securing the competitive advantages of a company’s new product development endeavors. Based on the concept of quality function deployment (QFD), this article presents a novel procedure to effectively link customer requirements with design characteristics for product design. The proposed procedure comprises an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), whic...

Product customization has been used for many years, and with this concept, product families can be designed that are better matched to the needs of customers through the use of market segmentation and modular architecture. This study is composed of two phases: the first phase establishes the modular architecture, and taking a bicycle as the case study, applies the Interpretive Structural Model ...