On the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, nonhuman primate pets come into frequent contact with humans, presenting the possibility of zoonotic and anthropozoonotic disease transmission. We collected fecal samples from 88 pet macaques representing six of the seven macaque species currently recognized as endemic to Sulawesi (Macaca nigra, M. nigrescens, M. hecki, M. tonkeana, M. maura, and M. ochreat...

Blastocystis hominisis a common parasite implicated in a variety of intestinal problems. Oral-faecal route of transmission has been postulated but the cystic phase which is presumably the infective stage of the parasite, has only recently been described using electron microscope. However, little information is available on the light microscopic morphology of the cyst. There are two possible rea...

Chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastro-intestinal manifestations in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Protozoa and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are opportunistic pathogens that can easily infect these patients. Among the NTM, Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is the most frequently observed pathogen in HIV-infected patients. However, NTMs other than MAC have not been ...

Parasitic gastro-enteritis leads to a serious health threat with a limitation to the productivity of small ruminants due to the associated morbidity, mortality, cost of treatment and prophylaxis (Nwosu et al., 2007). Parasitic infections are of much economic importance because small ruminants' rearing has become a major source of income particularly to the marginal farmers in the country (Patha...

INTRODUCTION HIV patients have reduced immune response which makes them more susceptible to different infections. This cross-sectional study was carried out to document the prevalence of intestinal parasites among HIV patients in Baringo County, Kenya. METHODS Structured questionnaires were used to collect clinical information after obtaining consent from the participants. Stool samples were ...

Parasitic diseases affect more than 2 billion people globally and cause substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among the world's poorest people. This overview focuses on the treatment of the major protozoan and helminth infections in humans. Recent developments in antiparasitic therapy include the expansion of artemisinin-based therapies for malaria, new drugs for soil-transmitted he...

In the present scenario of protozoal infections, new drugs are urgently needed to treat and control infections such as malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and intestinal infections, which aff ect millions of people each year. In this review, we are focusing on articles related to antiprotozoal essential oils extracted from plants that have been published during the last 20...

BACKGROUND Intestinal parasitic infections have a worldwide distribution. High prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in individuals with low socioeconomic status and environmental conditions was found. No study has ever been conducted on the prevalence of these infections in Jiroft. Therefore, in this study prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was evaluated in Jiroft, Kerman Pr...

A parasitological survey was made on Shikoku Island, fourth largest of the Japanese archipelago, during April 1949. The island is divided into four prefectural areas (Kagawa, Tokushima, Kochi and Ehime) in all of which investigations were made. In contrast to certain of our other surveys the island, rather than the prefecture, was considered the geographical survey unit. Four communities were s...

Abstract The present work evaluated the surveillance of drinking water quality information system database and correlated findings microbiological analysis with distribution intestinal protozoa from metropolitan region Rio de Janeiro. From database, we obtained 1,654 georeferenced monitoring stations that were used in analysis. results indicate minimum number samples collected per parameter (fr...