Aggregation of Tau into amyloid-like fibrils is a key process in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer. To understand how natively disordered Tau stabilizes conformations that favor pathological aggregation, we applied single-molecule force spectroscopy. Intramolecular interactions that fold polypeptide stretches of ~19 and ~42 amino acids in the functionally important repeat domain of f...

Intramolecular cycloadditions between cyclobutadiene and olefins can provide highly functionalized cyclobutene-containing products. The outcome of the reaction depends on the nature of the tether connecting the two reactive partners in the cycloaddition. Electronically unactivated olefins attached to cyclobutadiene through a three-atom, heteroatom-containing tether yield successfully the desire...

The proteins PomA, PomB, MotX, and MotY are essential for the motor function of Na+-driven flagella in Vibrio spp. Both MotY and MotX have the two cysteine residues (one of which is in a conserved tetrapeptide [CQLV]) that are inferred to form an intramolecular disulfide bond. The cysteine mutants of MotY prevented the formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond, which is presumably important...

A photoinitiator for free-radical polymerization based on a thioxanthone chromophore containing two acetic acid functions was synthesized and characterized. Photophysical studies such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, and laser flash photolysis in addition to photopolymerization of acrylates were performed to elucidate the radical generation mechanism involving intramolecular electron transfer ...

A potential based on a bond dipole representation of electrostatics is reported for peptides. Different from those popular force fields using atom-centered point-charge or point-multipole to express the electrostatics, our peptide uses chemical dipole–dipole interactions electrostatic interactions. The parameters permanent and induced dipoles are derived fitting MP2 three-body interaction energ...

Single crystals of Schiff base compound 2-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) iminomethyl] phenol (1) were grown by the slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with two symmetry independent molecules. Intramolecular O-H···N hydr...

The acid dissociation constants of the hydroxyl groups in 25, 26, 27, 28-tetrahydroxy-5, 11, 17, 23-tetrasulphonic-calix[4]arene (SC4) were determined at 25οC by a combination of potentiometric and spectrophotometric titration method. The first and second acid dissociation constants (pKa1, pKa2) were found to be 3.19 and 12.1, which demonstrated pKa shift due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding ...