BACKGROUND Although pregabalin therapy is beneficial for neuropathic pain (NeP) by targeting the CaVα2δ-1 subunit, its site of action is uncertain. Direct targeting of the central nervous system may be beneficial for the avoidance of systemic side effects. RESULTS We used intranasal, intrathecal, and near-nerve chamber forms of delivery of varying concentrations of pregabalin or saline delive...

Intraspinal drug delivery (IDD) has been increasingly utilized since 1980s, initially in patients with cancer pain, and subsequently in patients with intractable, chronic, nonmaligmant pain. By infusing a small amount of opioid into the cerebrospinal fluid in close proximity to the receptor sites in the spinal cord, profound analgesia may be achieved while sparing some of the side effects due t...

in this work we synthesized nano hydroxyapatite (hap)  by sol-gel method, then we functionalized hydroxyapatite nanoparticle by use of  3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (aptms) , to improve the loading and control release of sulfasalazine drug bonded to aptms. the drug release patterns from sulfasalazine loaded hap nanoparticles at ph value 8 for 6h, sulfasalazine loaded functionalized hap nanopa...

BACKGROUND Addition of intrathecal magnesium sulfate to local anesthetics has been reported to potentiate spinal anesthesia and prolong analgesia in parturients. The current study was to determine whether intrathecal magnesium sulfate would reduce the dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and sufentanil for cesarean delivery. METHODS Sixty healthy parturients un...

to improve drug selectivity toward target cells, one interesting approach for drug delivery is to use polymer nanoparticles. a two-layered oniom becke3- lyp: uff calculation was carried out to study the structural and thermodynamic properties of the interaction between acetamide derivatives and the pca-peg-pca copolymers. the interaction enthalpies and the gibbs free energies between acetamide ...

A novel, localized method for potential delivery of therapeutic agents to the injured spinal cord was investigated. The strategy consists of a polymeric drug solution that gels after injection into the subarachnoid space (SAS). By dispersing therapeutic agents in the polymeric solution, a method is provided for localized delivery to the spinal cord. To determine whether intrathecal injection of...

nowadays, developements in nanotechnology have leeds an increased application of this newborn technology in cancer treatment. in this study, a stabilized micelle was developed to load hpd in order to be used in photodynamic treatment of cancer in an animal model. to construct micelles, pluronic p-105 was used and stabilized to encapsulate hpd . this process includes a 24 h polymerization in whi...