This study aims to determine the effects and response irrigation regimes (i) rainfed, (ii) deficit (DI), (iii) full (FI) on wine grape skin, seed aromatic composition of grapevine cv. Bobal. The results show that treatment can modulate some important parameters grapes colour, grapes, with respect rainfed and/or unlimited irrigation. In general, alcohol concentration total acidity wines decrease...

This study compares three yeast strains: two wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (Sc1 and Sc5) a commercial strain (Lc). The objective is to assess their fermentation efficiency volatile compound production. factors examined are strain, initial sugar concentration of the must, presence sulfur dioxide. Volatile aroma compounds, determined via GC–MS, were categorized into aromatic series based ...

Carotenoids are isoprenoid compounds synthesized by all photosynthetic and some non-photosynthetic organisms. They essential for photosynthesis contribute to many other aspects of a plant's life. The oxidative breakdown carotenoids gives rise the formation diverse family metabolites called apocarotenoids. This metabolic process either takes place spontaneously through reactive oxygen species or...

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a degradation product of chitosan, is easily accessible, highly bioactive, non-toxic, and well-soluble in water. The effects COS on the qualitative attributes tomato fruits were investigated current study. was administered to plants (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Ruixinghongniu) by foliar spray root irrigation alternate cycles at concentrations 0.5 g·L?1 0.16 g·L?1, r...

Three new γ-ionylideneacetic acid derivatives, phellinulins A-C (1-3), were characterized from the mycelium extract of Phellinus linteus. The chemical structures were established based on the spectroscopic analysis. In addition, phellinulin A (1) was subjected to the examination of effects on activated rat hepatic stellate cells and exhibited significant inhibition of hepatic fibrosis.

Sweat maintains systemic homeostasis in humans. mainly includes certain metabolites, antibiotic peptides, and electrolytes. contribute to the regulation of body temperature, immune defense, moisture retention. Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis (AIGA) is an intractable disease, that cause fatal heatstroke skin dryness. Although symptoms related AIGA apparently impairs patients’ QOLs, th...

Background & Aim: Smirnova iranica Sabeti is one of the valuable and adapted shrub species native to the sandy fields of Central Iran and of Fabaceae family that in terms of the production of forage and soil conservation and creating a beautiful landscape and medicinal value is critically important. No study has been conducted on this plant essence in Iran, so far.  Experimental: In t...