Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease, accounts for >50% of cardiovascular events and is a leading cause worldwide of morbidity and mortality. Hypoperfusion of the heart is the major cause of injury in ischemic heart disease, as it results in the death of cardiomyoctes due to a lack of oxygen and energy. This injury ultimately leads to a dead ar...

Four classes of agents capable of producing human illness have been identified: toxicity, heredity, infection and deficiency. The leading paradigm for the etiology and pathophysiology of ischemic heart disease in the 20th century was that of intoxication by too much of the wrong kind of dietary fat. This overemphasis on lipid metabolism persists because important data are neglected and because ...

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, cardiovascular hospitalizations decreased and in-hospital mortality for ST-elevation myocardial infarction heart failure increased. However, limited research has been conducted on hospitalization rates disease (CVD) other than ischemic failure.

Metabolic syndrome is clusters of dyslipidemia, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Its prevalence increases in autoimmune diseases as RA. risk for cardiovascular ischemic heart disease, subclinical atherosclerosis, it preferred to detect metabolic factors RA patients, decreases better controlling activity.

Association of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease well known main pathophysiologic basis for Ischemic Heart Diseases and Myocardial Infarction and due to major risk factors such as high plasma level of low density lipoprotein, low plasma level of high density lipoprotein, cigarette smoking, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, infection with few infectious agents such as Mycoplasma pneu...

the coronary slow flow phenomenon (csfp) is characterized by a delayed coronary blood flow in the absence of an obstructive coronary artery disease. although the relation between the csfp and myocardial ischemia has been reported previously, there is no knowledge about the relationship between the csfp and the conduction system disorder. in this case report, we describe a patient with the csfp ...