نتایج جستجو برای: ischemic white matter

تعداد نتایج: 450059  

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2001
H Kado H Kimura T Tsuchida Y Yonekura T Tokime Y Tokuriki H Itoh

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Chronic hypoperfusion may cause ischemic insult in the deep white matter. The magnetization transfer phenomenon is associated with the amount and constitution of myelin. The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) for detecting vasculometabolic abnormalities on positron emission tomography (PET) studies in patients with...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2009
Mirjam I Geerlings Auke P A Appelman Koen L Vincken Willem P T M Mali Yolanda van der Graaf

The authors investigated the association of white matter lesions and lacunar infarcts with cognitive performance and whether brain atrophy mediates these associations. Within the Second Manifestations of Arterial Disease-Magnetic Resonance study (2001-2005, the Netherlands), cross-sectional analyses of 522 patients were performed (mean age, 57 years (standard deviation, 10); 76% male). Brain se...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1999
J L Tanabe F Ezekiel W J Jagust B R Reed D Norman N Schuff M W Weiner H Chui G Fein

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In subjects with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD), tissue vacuolization, myelin pallor, and demyelination have been found on pathologic examination of white matter signal hyperintensities (WMSH). Magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) values provide a potential measure of compromised white matter integrity. The purpose of this study was to determine if there were...

Journal: :Stroke 2012
Christopher O Leonards Nils Ipsen Uwe Malzahn Jochen B Fiebach Matthias Endres Martin Ebinger

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE To determine if severity of visually assessed white matter disease is associated with disability after ischemic stroke. METHODS In this Berlin "Cream & Sugar" substudy, all first ischemic stroke patients who received magnetic resonance imaging and completed follow-up between January 2009 and December 2010, were enrolled. Severity of white matter disease was assessed on ...

Journal: :Stroke 1999
J Vogel C Möbius W Kuschinsky

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE After short periods of ischemia, commonly used staining methods yield only moderate differences in optical contrast between normal and damaged brain tissue when gray-scale images are used for computer-assisted image analysis. We describe a high-contrast silver infarct staining (SIS) method that allows an early delineation of ischemic tissue as soon as 2 hours after middle...

2015
Yongxin Li Ping Wu Fanrong Liang Wenhua Huang

Human neuroimaging studies and animal models have suggested that white matter damage from ischemic stroke leads to the functional and structural reorganization of perilesional and remote brain regions. However, the quantitative relationship between the transcallosal tract integrity and clinical motor performance score after stroke remains unexplored. The current study employed a tract-based spa...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2006
H Naka E Nomura T Takahashi S Wakabayashi Y Mimori H Kajikawa T Kohriyama M Matsumoto

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Previous studies have shown microbleeds to be a risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) to be a risk factor for ischemic stroke. This study was performed to determine whether combinations of the presence or absence of microbleeds and advanced WMH are risk factors for subsequent recurrent stroke types. METHODS In 266 patients with s...

Journal: :The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2014
Jennifer M Lynch Erin M Buckley Peter J Schwab Ann L McCarthy Madeline E Winters David R Busch Rui Xiao Donna A Goff Susan C Nicolson Lisa M Montenegro Stephanie Fuller J William Gaynor Thomas L Spray Arjun G Yodh Maryam Y Naim Daniel J Licht

OBJECTIVE Hypoxic-ischemic white mater brain injury commonly occurs in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). Approximately one half of HLHS survivors will exhibit neurobehavioral symptoms believed to be associated with this injury, although the exact timing of the injury is unknown. METHODS Neonates with HLHS were recruited for pre- and postoperative monitoring of cerebral oxy...

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