The chronological events associated with cannabis utilization are viewed perceptively as matters/issues that happened from the period “before Christ” (BC) or “anno domini” (AD, “in year of our Lord”) to present time. Cannabis is one oldest natural products known humanity worldwide and has been used by various civilizations, cultures, religions before birth Christ. Interestingly, it date potenti...

Despite being the most hunted movement in history, Al Qaeda and its associate organisations will pose a significant threat in 2003. Al Qaeda per se will fragment, decentralise, regroup in five zones of the world, work with like?minded groups, select a wider range of targets, focus on economic targets and population centres, and conduct most attacks in the global south. Although the group will b...

This paper studies the variants of hijrah movements among Muslim youths in Bandung, Indonesia, responding music. Hijrah (to migrate spiritually) was first interpreted as abandoning past sinful life into path Islam. In its development, it is defined leaving behind “un-Islamic” activities, including The latter meaning conveys to ex-musicians performing completely abandon music and even destroys t...

The following study is the first Swedish on Halal tourism in Sweden. purpose of this exploratory research to get insight into perception Sweden among representatives stakeholders. overall methodology approach qualitative, consisting 25 qualitative questionnaires, 21 short letters, four follow-up interviews, and a web observation, content analysis was employed. results indicate that there low kn...

The discourse of Islamism in Indonesia the last ten years has been closely associated with term radical Islam. In previous studies among students, this often contrasted nationality values concerning democracy, tolerance, and support for Unitary State Indonesian Republic (Known as NKRI). This study aimed to find particularity universality individual political university students. research argued...

after victory and dominance, the public legendary and ideological atmosphere of discussion, turns to competition and realism. on the discussion of islamic republic, the appearance of the competing sub discussion due to imam khomeini's charismatic character and the eight-year imposed war occurred with delay. in the later oncoming years, some sub discussions appeared each emphasizing of its ...

Coercive utopianism is one of the more disruptive and destructive processes of the last two centuries. It has not spread in a fixed form, but rather is uniquely generated in each socio-historical context. The focus of the present paper is to identify cultural processes by which coercive utopianism is constituted, and the design and implementation requirements of the computational mechanisms req...

Purpose - This article aims to explain the values ​​of Islamism that are reproduced in animated videos of children, religious style is developed, and identity parenting constructed contested.
 Methods The study was conducted qualitatively with a phenomenological approach, namely by constructing understanding, motivation, practices videos. Data were collected through video documentation ana...