Iron-doped tin oxide (Sn0.9Fe0.1O2), and specifically carbon-coated Sn0.9Fe0.1O2 (Sn0.9Fe0.1O2-C) provides high reversible capacity a reasonably low de-/lithiation potential owing to the combined conversion alloying mechanism. The initial (quasi-)amorphization during first lithiation, however, renders an in-depth understanding of reaction mechanism challenging. Herein, comprehensive investigati...