Background: To evaluate the outcomes of using in vitro fertilization (IVF)/ intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI cycle) techniques in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism women and comparing them to women with tubal factor infertility. Materials and Methods: Data from 81 hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) patients treated with IVF/ICSI in the period from early 2009 until the end of 2010 were analyze...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of acupuncture on reproductive outcome in patients treated with IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). One group of patients received acupuncture on the day of ET, another group on ET day and again 2 days later (i.e., closer to implantation day), and both groups were compared with a control group that did not receive acupuncture. DESIGN Prospective, rand...

ICSI was ®rst applied in cases of severe male factor infertility in which conventional IVF would be expected to fail or to give poor outcomes (Van Steirteghem et al., 1993). More recently, however, ICSI has been increasingly used in cases in which conventional IVF would not necessarily be inef®cient. In such cases, ICSI is often preferred because of its reliability in terms of achieving high fe...

The aim of this study was to evaluate embryo development of prepubertal goat oocytes fertilised by ICSI according to their diameter. Three experiments were carried out to achieve this objective. In all experiments, oocytes were matured in TCM199 supplemented with hormones, cysteamine and serum for 27 h at 38.5 degrees C. In Experiment 1, we studied the nuclear stage of goat zygotes produced by ...

OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship of early human embryonic development with the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the culture media on the first day (day 1 ROS) after insemination. DESIGN A prospective study. SETTING Patients undergoing assisted reproduction in a teaching hospital. PATIENT(S) Patients undergoing conventional IVF (n = 104; 115 cycles) and intracytoplasmic sperm...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of hyaluronic acid (HA) for sperm selection before intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN Three prospective studies. SETTING Private assisted reproduction center in Italy. PATIENT(S) Study 1: 20 men. Study 2: 15 men. Study 3: 206 couples treated with ICSI on a limited number of oocytes per patient (1-3) in accordance with Italian IVF law. INTERVEN...

OBJECTIVE Compare the efficacy of surrogate or gestational carrier (GC) cycles to that of autologous in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injections (ICSI) in patients with gynecologic or medical co-morbidities contraindicative to pregnancy. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING Infertility patients from a single university hospital-based program from 1998-2009. INTERV...

Background: Deep suppression of LH in GnRH antagonist cycles may have detrimental effect on reproductive out come. It was hypnotized that adding LH activity via the administration of low dose HCG in late follicular phase shortened the duration of stimulation, decreased consumption of gonadotropin and increased estrogen levels. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of adding low dose HC...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the safety of ICSI with epididymal sperm, this study compared children born after ICSI treatment with epididymal sperm and children conceived after IVF and ICSI with ejaculated sperm. Additionally, the results of a multidisciplinary, multicentre follow-up of the children conceived with epididymal sperm at 2 years of age are described. METHODS This follow-up study includ...

Objective: To investigate the role of estimating endometrial volume and it's correlation with endometrial thickness, on the day of hCG, in prediction of IVF outcome. Design: A prospective clinical study. Materials and methods: Endometrial volume and endometrial thickness were measured in women undergoing an IVF/ICSI cycle, on the day of HCG, using the 3 D transvaginal ultrasound probe (Sonoace ...