in this paper, we define the notions of ultra and involution ideals in $bck$-algebras. then we get the relation among them and other ideals as (positive) implicative, associative, commutative and prime ideals. specially, we show that in a bounded implicative $bck$-algebra, any involution ideal is a positive implicative ideal and in a bounded positive implicative lower $bck$-semilattice, the not...

fuzzy bi-ideals play an important role in the study of ordered semigroupstructures. the purpose of this paper is to initiate and study theintiuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals in ordered semigroups and investigate thebasic theorem of intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideals. to provide thecharacterizations of regular ordered semigroups in terms of intuitionisticfuzzy bi-ideals and to discuss the relationships ...

Let (R,m) be a local ring. We study the question of when there exists a positive integer h such that for all prime ideals P ⊆ R, the symbolic power P (hn) is contained in P, for all n ≥ 1. We show that such an h exists when R is a reduced isolated singularity such that R either contains a field of positive characteristic and R is F -finite or R is essentially of finite type over a field of char...

We define interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-quasi-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-bi-ideals and characterize k-regular and k-intra regular hemirings by the properties of interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-ideals, interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-quasi-ideals and interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy k-bi-ideals. 2010 mathematics subject classification: 16Y60 • ...

This is a survey article on Gorenstein initial complexes of extensively studied ideals in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. These include defining ideals of Segre and Veronese varieties, toric deformations of flag varieties known as Hibi ideals, determinantal ideals of generic matrices of indeterminates, and ideals generated by Pfaffians of generic skew symmetric matrices. We give a s...

We show that in certain Prüfer domains, each nonzero ideal I can be factored as I = I v Π, where I v is the divisorial closure of I and Π is a product of maximal ideals. This is always possible when the Prüfer domain is h-local, and in this case such factorizations have certain uniqueness properties. This leads to new characterizations of the h-local property in Prüfer domains. We also explore ...

‎we introduce a generalization of the notion of‎ depth of an ideal on a module by applying the concept of‎ local cohomology modules with respect to a pair‎ ‎of ideals‎. ‎we also introduce the concept of $(i,j)$-cohen--macaulay modules as a generalization of concept of cohen--macaulay modules‎. ‎these kind of modules are different from cohen--macaulay modules‎, as an example shows‎. ‎also an art...

If R is a 2-sided fir (free ideal ring) with no non-trivial right invariant elements, we shall find that the non-zero 2-sided ideals of R, under the usual multiplication of ideals, form a free semigroup with 1. In particular, this holds when R is a free associative algebra over a field. (We also consider the operations of multiplying right ideals by 2-sided ideals to get right ideals, 2-sided i...

Introduction. There has arisen in recent years a substantial body of work on “multiplier ideals” in commutative rings (see [La]). Multiplier ideals are integrally closed ideals with properties that lend themselves to highly interesting applications. One is tempted then to ask just how special multiplier ideals are among integrally closed ideals in general. In this note we show that in a two-dim...

Ezra Miller and Bernd Sturmfels Department of Mathemati s, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720, USA enmiller math.berkeley.edu, bernd math.berkeley.edu Abstra t. Gr obner basis theory redu es questions about systems of polynomial equations to the ombinatorial study of monomial ideals, or stair ases. This arti le gives an elementary introdu tion to urrent resear h in this area. After re...