The antenatal diagnosis of esophageal atresia by the presence of polyhydramnios and an absent stomach bubble is well documented. A significant number of esophageal atresias are associated with a tracheoesophageal fistula. In these cases, the diagnosis of esophageal atresia can be missed on a prenatal ultrasonogram since the fluidfilled stomach is seen. We present a case of esophageal atresia wi...

Apoptosis in granulosa cells plays a crucial role in ovarian follicular atresia, but the intracellular regulating mechanism, especially the mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis signalling pathway, is still largely unknown. This study examined whether the mitochondrial pathway is associated with granulosa cell apoptosis during atresia in pig ovaries. Both mRNAs of caspase-9 and apoptotic protease-a...

Duodenal atresia (DA) with small bowel atresia is an extremely rare condition. The widely accepted theory beyond DA development differs from that for small bowel atresia. We report here a case of a baby having both conditions. 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Duodenal atresia is believed to occur due to failure of recanalization, whereas jejunal atresia is due t...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate general health condition of children operated for esophageal atresia, including complications from gastrointestinal tract and skeletal defects. METHODS Between 1990 and 2005, 77 patients were operated for esophageal atresia in the Polish Mothers Health Memorial Hospital. The study was based on retrospective analysis of medical case records of all children with esophageal...

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is the complete obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract due to pulmonary valve atresia in the absence of ventricular septal defect. Pulmonary flow is dependent on the ductus arteriosus. Other morphological anomalies are also present. Aortic stenosis in association with pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is extremely infre...

Hepatobiliary ultrasound is the most common initial diagnostic modality in early detection of biliary atresia. It not gold standard, but hepatobiliary examination can be used to determine appropriate further management. Objective: To determined value as a predictor atresia cholestasis infants. Methods: This was an observational study with test validity cholangiography standard. The research sub...

OBJECTIVE To present epidemiologic data on the relatively rare malformation choanal atresia, based on a large collection of material and with special stress on the significance of the so-called CHARGE (coloboma, heart defect, choanal atresia, retarded growth and development, genital anomaly, and ear defect with deafness) association. METHODS Data from three large registries of congenital malf...

Congenital esophageal atresia needs to be surgically corrected as soon as possible. Some will present with post surgical stricture that needs to be dilated by a balloon dilator. This procedure is difficult in premature born due to infant esophageal size and availability of equipments. We herby report the first case in a premature infant with post surgical esophageal stricture of esophageal atre...

BACKGROUND Small gut atresia is a common neonatal surgical problem. Early diagnosis and timely management of the neonate can reduce mortality and morbidity in these patients. The aim of this study was to note the causes of mortality and morbidity in these neonates. METHODS This was a prospective study conducted at Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Peshawar from August 2007 to August 2009. All patie...

AIM To study the impact of sleeve gastrectomy plus side-to-side jejunoileal anastomosis on weight loss and the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS Thirty-three 7 weeks old male Zucker diabetic fatty rats were randomized into three groups: sleeve gastrectomy plus side-to-side jejunoileal anastomosis (JI-SG group), sleeve gastrectomy (SG group), sham surgery (Control group). RESULT...