In this paper we introduce a distinction between two forms of planning: Just-in-Case planning versus Just-in-Time planning. The first refers to the traditional mode of planning as currently practiced in most urban and regional planning agencies, whereas the second, is what planning in a self-organizing system might be. The key notion behind this distinction is Just-in-Time— a method of producti...

We consider a failure-prone manufacturing system with bursty demand arrivals. We prove that the hedging-point policy is optimal for this problem and provide analytical expressions to compute the hedging point. This allows us to compare our exact results to approximations provided by diiusion limits and large deviations. We also show that our result leads to the solution for the constant demand ...

This paper focuses on the problem of information overload for newcomers in an organisation. We propose to address it by constructing a smart personal training assistant based upon workflow tools to drive temporal management of a just-intime workplace training system which will deliver a personalised and structured presentation of organisational documents.

Accepting that learning is dialogic necessitates the development of teaching and learning activities that support a learning-conversation. Further, Blended Learning requires learning technologies to support the conventional teaching settings by constructing activities that enhance, rather than simply replace, the conventional teaching settings. Just-in-Time Teaching is one such strategy that ac...

research interests have been focused on the concept of penalizing jobs both for being early and for being tardy because not only of modern competitive industrial challenges of providing a variety of products at a very low cost by smoothing productions but also of its increasing and exciting computer applications. here, sequencing approaches of the mixed- model just-in-time production systems is...

Consider a manufacturing system in which a single consumable good is fabricated in a process that consists of stages in an uncertain environment. On each stage, there are a number of workstations that are assumed to have different operating parameters that are subject to failure, repair, and preventive maintenance which generate discrete jumps in the value of the state. A Just-In-Time manufactu...

The delivery scheduling problem studied in this paper was motivated by the operation in a large personal computer assembly plant, which was using multisourcing for some of its materials. The company’s objective was to design a delivery schedule so that the average inventory level in the factory was minimized. We show that the problem is intimately related to a classical inventory staggering pro...

In production processes, just-in-time (JIT) completion of jobs helps reduce both the inventory and late delivery of finished products. Previous research which aims to achieve JIT job completion mainly worked on static scheduling problems, in which all jobs are available from time zero or the available time of each job is known beforehand. In contrast, dynamic scheduling problems which involve c...