The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is known as a model of long waves in an infinitely long canal over a flat bottom and approximates the two-dimensional water wave problem, which is a free boundary problem for incompressible Euler equation with the irrotational condition. In this paper, we consider the validity of this approximation in the case of presence of surface tension. Moreover, we con...

It is well known that x-translation and t-translation invariance of (1) leads to the following symmetries: ux, ut of the KdV equation (1). In order to find more generalized symmetries, the concepts of recursion operators or strong symmetries, and hereditary symmetries were introduced by Olver and Fuchssteiner and used to find these symmetries [1, 2]. Furthermore, Galilean invariance of the KdV ...

We discuss commuting flows and conservation laws for Lax hierarchies on noncommutative spaces in the framework of the Sato theory. On commutative spaces, the Sato theory has revealed essential aspects of the integrability for wide class of soliton equations which are derived from the Lax hierarchies in terms of pseudo-differential operators. Noncommutative extension of the Sato theory has been ...

In this paper, we apply the Exp-function method to Rosenau-Kawahara and Rosenau-KdV equations. Rosenau-Kawahara equation is the combination of the Rosenau and standard Kawahara equations and Rosenau-KdV equation is the combination of the Rosenau and standard KdV equations. These equations are nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDE) which play an important role in mathematical physics. E...

In this article, we have considered Wick-type stochastic Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with conformable derivatives. By the help of white noise analysis, Hermit transform and extended G?/G- expansion method, obtained exact travelling wave solutions KdV We applied inverse for soliton then shown how can be presented as Brownian motion functional by an application example.

On quantization of a loop on a Riemannian sphere P with an energy functional, we must not evaluate its stationary points with respect to the energy but also all states. Thus in this paper, we have investigated moduli M of loops (a quantize loop) on P. Then we proved that its moduli is decomposed to equivalent classes determined by flows of the KdV hierarchy. Since the flows of the KdV hierarchy...

Recent advances in the numerical solution of Riemann–Hilbert problems allow for the implementation of a Cauchy initial value problem solver for the Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV) and the defocusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation (mKdV), without any boundary approximation. Borrowing ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent, this method is demonstrated to be asymptotically accur...

The p × p matrix version of the r-KdV hierarchy has been recently treated as the reduced system arising in a Drinfeld-Sokolov type Hamiltonian symmetry reduction applied to a Poisson submanifold in the dual of the Lie algebra ĝlpr ⊗CI [λ, λ]. Here a series of extensions of this matrix Gelfand-Dickey system is derived by means of a generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction defined for the Lie algeb...

For a given nonzero bounded linear operator A on a Banach space X, we show that if A or A∗ has an eigenvalue then, except when the dimension of X is equal to two and the trace of A is zero, there exists a bounded linear operator B on X such that (i) AB + BA is of rank one, and (ii) I + f (A)B is invertible for every function f analytic in a neighborhood of the spectrum of A. This result was mot...

Soliton damping in weakly dissipative media has been studied for several decades, usually using the asymptotic theory of the slowly-varying solitary wave solution of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Damping then occurs according to the energy balance equation, and a shelf is generated behind the soliton. Various examples of this process have been given by Ott & Sudan (1970) Pelinovsky (197...