نتایج جستجو برای: keywords behavioral risk factors
تعداد نتایج: 3628226 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND In developed countries there are significant gender differences in lifetime expectancy that can be explained by behavioral risk factors (RF). OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to estimate gender features of behavioral RF in general population of Saint-Petersburg, Russia. METHODS As a part of all-Russian epidemiology survey ESSE-RF a random sampling of 1600 Saint-Petersburg inhab...
BACKGROUND Many people rely on EDs for routine health care. Often, however, screening and counseling for health risks are not provided. OBJECTIVE To determine prevalence rates of chronic disease and injury risk factors and access to routine health care in a random sample of ED patients in 3 cities. METHODS A prospective survey was conducted at 3 hospital EDs in Akron, OH, Boston, MA, and De...
STUDY OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to construct and validate a behavioral risk index scale to determine if the scaled variable could be used to study possible latent dimensions of risk behaviour. DESIGN Data from the Minnesota Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were used to construct and validate a behavioral risk index using item response theory methods. PARTICIP...
Recent studies have shown that item responses on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K6) exhibit the same characteristic item response patterns among the general population. However, the distributional patterns of responses on the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) among the general population have not been ad...
Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-invasive skin cancer, with exposure to ultraviolet radiation and changes in the PTCH gene as its important etiologies. Other risk factors include genetic, age, sex, skin color, sun exposure levels, occupations and other carcinogens. Materials and methods: In this study, patients with skin cancers managed in Loghman Hospital during a 7 year perio...
Copyright © 2013 Massachusetts Medical Society. Except in eastern Europe and parts of Africa, mortality among adults has declined in most countries for decades.1 Lower rates of death from infectious diseases were the early driver of this improvement, but there have been subsequent declines in mortality from cardiovascular disease and some cancers.2,3 There have also been important trends in var...
OBJECTIVES By most reports, soccer (football) is among the most played and most popular sports in the world. This study prospectively examined behavioral risk factors for youth soccer injury. METHOD Sixty 11- and 12-year-old boys who played on six teams in a suburban recreational soccer league were followed over the course of a season. Six predictors were assessed prior to the start of the se...
abstract: research purpose: the purpose of this research is to identify academic databases assessment factors and criteria at law and political science majors. the necessity of this research is to distinguish academic databases assessment factors and criteria and to identify the most important ones and rank them in order to select an appropriate database according to students’ and faculty memb...
BACKGROUND Whether physical activity reduces the impact of obesity on the risk of acute coronary events is much debated. However, little is known about the role of other potentially modifiable lifestyle factors in combination with obesity. METHODS AND RESULTS We followed up 54,783 women and men from the prospective Danish Diet, Cancer and Health study who were 50 to 64 years at baseline (1993...
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