The article discusses the system of punishments used in Sparta for two offenses: refusing to marry and cowardice shown battle. Ancient authors, especially Xenophon Plutarch, give a list these offenses. In court, perpetrators were deprived many rights directly related status full citizens. Extrajudicial mostly spectacular took place public places. Spartan youth played special role persecution ba...

AbstractThis study aims to describe repressive and persuasive controls by parents on their children using smartphones at home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conducted Bhayangkararia BTN complex, Sungai Garam Hilir Village, North Singkawang District. research method used was qualitative in form of a case study. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, documentation studies, wh...

This article examines how people respond to robot-administered verbal and physical punishments. Human participants were tasked with sorting colored chips under time pressure punished by a robot when they made mistakes, such as inaccurate or too slowly. Participants either verbally being told stop for fixed time, physically, restraining their ability sort an in-house crafted robotic exoskeleton....