Foreign trade, as one of the troika China's economic development, plays a vital role, bringing great benefits to country through but also accompanied by series environmental problems such export industry's carbon emissions increasing year and problems. Therefore, explore impact trade openness on pollution control mechanism has practical theoretical significance. Based relevant theories literatu...

In this paper, the government consumption spending effects in a small open economy(SOE), are explored. In a standard active monetary/passive fiscal policy(AM/PF) regime, openness reduces the effectiveness of the government spending on output through the terms of trade decrease. Consumption decreases less than in the closed economy, but this effect is so weak that the output does not rise more t...

This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow and trade openness on the expansion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the period of 1996 to 2005, in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions. Asia-Pacific countries cited in this study are: China (mainland & Hong Kong), Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The Middl...

Developing economic relations with the countries of the world is necessary for any country, and the nations of the world are always looking to build their business. The expansion of the phenomenon of economic globalization has led states to engage in countries' engagement in pursuing their interests in the form of regional cooperation and the formation of monetary :union:s. Therefore, according...

Trade openness plays a vital role in boosting the production of manufacturing sector. Two opposing perspectives identify trade-growth nexus. One posits that trade will stifle industrial productivity while view believes can be enhanced by liberalization regime. This study investigates instantaneous and jointly dynamic effect along with macroeconomic variables (i.e., Malaysian exchange rate avera...