Silicon atoms are found to form an ordered overlayer on the fivefold surface of the icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, the adsorption site is identified as the center of truncated clusters which are building blocks of the bulk structure. Comparison with theoretical models suggests that this site is favored because of bonding to Mn atoms. Disciplines Condense...

This study is to investigate the short- and long-run causal relationship between agglomeration (localization and urbanization) economies and labor productivity in the manufacturing sector of 28 Iranian provinces over an 11-year period, 2001–2011. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method was used to estimate our long-run panel data model. The empirical findings suggested that localiz...

Galactosy113-1,3-N-acetyi galactosamine (Gal IB-1,3-GalNAc) (Thomsen Friedenreich antigen), the Class I core sequence in O-linked oligosaccharide chains, behaves as an oncofetal antigen showing increased expression in many epithelial malignancies. Previous work has shown that peanut agglutinin (PNA), a lectin that binds Gal 13-1,3-GalNAc, stimulates proliferation in HT-29 (human colon cancer) c...

Cold antihydrogen has been produced at CERN (Amoretti et al. (Nature, 419, 456 (2002)), Gabrielse et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002))), with the aim of performing a high-precision spectroscopic comparison with hydrogen as a test of the CPT symmetry. Hydrogen, a unique system used for the development of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics, has been continuously used to produce ...

Trichodesmium spp. is a colonial diazotrophic cyanobacterium that occurs in the oligotrophic tropics and subtropics. Because of its ability to fix atmospheric N2, it is likely to be growth limited by P or Fe, and it has been hypothesized that limitation differs among different ocean basins. Two assays used as indices of P limitation or stress in Trichodesmium spp. are uptake of PO 4 to determin...

Among a variety of heteroaromatics, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, -isoquinolines and -quinoxalines are three significant substructures in many bioactive compounds and have attracted a great deal of attention in research concerning pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes and fragrances, as well as hydrogen-storage materials. They can be directly accessed by hydrogenation from commercially available...

guidance on what might constitute a core course, but argued Introduction that the fine detail needed to be left to local discussion. The GMC also suggested that specialist groups might define the Medical school curricula are rapidly changing across the UK in response to the calls from the General Medical Council core content of courses [1]. These gave an impetus to the development of a core (GM...

In wild-type S. cerevisiae, diploid cells must be heterozygous at the matingtype locus in order to sporulate. In the preceding paper, we described a number of mutants (CSP mutants), isolated from nonsporulating aa and aa parent strains, in which sporulation appeared to be uncoupled from control by mating type. The characterization of one of these mutants (CSPI) is now extended to other processe...

Peptidomics and genomics analyses were used to study an anti-infection array of peptides of amphibian skin. 372 cDNA sequences of antimicrobial peptides were characterized from a single individual skin of the frog Odorrana grahami that encode 107 novel antimicrobial peptides. This contribution almost triples the number of currently reported amphibian antimicrobial peptides. The peptides could b...

Antihydrogen spectroscopy promises precise tests of the symmetry of matter and antimatter, and can possibly offer new insights into the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Antihydrogen is, however, difficult to synthesize and is produced only in small quantities. The ALPHA collaboration is therefore pursuing a path towards trapping cold antihydrogen to permit the use of precision atomic physics t...